基于位置的服务

一、运行效果图

 

 

二、核心代码

1.MainActivity的代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity
{

	private MapView mapView;
	
	private LocationManager locationManager;
	private String provider;
	private boolean isFirstLocate = true;
	private BaiduMap baiduMap;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
	{
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		SDKInitializer.initialize(getApplicationContext());
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mapView = (MapView)findViewById(R.id.map_view);
		baiduMap = mapView.getMap();
		baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
		locationManager = (LocationManager)getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
		//获取所有可用的位置提供器
		List<String>providerList = locationManager.getProviders(true);
		if(providerList.contains(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
			provider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
		}else if(providerList.contains(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)){
			provider = LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER;
		}else{
			//当没有可用的位置位置提供器时，弹出Toast提示用户
			Toast.makeText(this, "No location provider to use", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
		if(location != null){
			navigateTo(location);
		}
		locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 5000, 1, locationListener);
	}
	
	private void navigateTo(Location location){
		if(isFirstLocate){
			LatLng ll = new LatLng(location.getLatitude(),location.getLongitude());
			MapStatusUpdate update = MapStatusUpdateFactory.newLatLng(ll);
			baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
			update = MapStatusUpdateFactory.zoomTo(16f);
			baiduMap.animateMapStatus(update);
			isFirstLocate = false;
		}
		MyLocationData.Builder locationBuilder = new MyLocationData.Builder();
		locationBuilder.latitude(location.getLatitude());
		locationBuilder.longitude(location.getLongitude());
		MyLocationData locationData = locationBuilder.build();
		baiduMap.setMyLocationData(locationData);
	}
	
	LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener(){
		
		@Override
		public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onProviderEnabled(String provider)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onProviderDisabled(String provider)
		{
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}

		@Override
		public void onLocationChanged(Location location)
		{
			// 更新当前设备的位置信息
			if(location != null){
				navigateTo(location);
			}
			
		}	
	};
	protected void onResume(){
		super.onResume();
		mapView.onResume();
	}
	
	protected void onPause(){
		mapView.onPause();
		super.onPause();
	}
	
	protected void onDestroy(){
		mapView.onDestroy();
		baiduMap.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
		super.onDestroy();
		if(locationManager != null){
			//关闭程序时将监听器移除
			locationManager.removeUpdates(locationListener);
		}
	}
	
	
}

2.activity_main的代码：

<com.baidu.mapapi.map.MapView
        android:id="@+id/map_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:clickable="true" />

 

三、遇见的问题

       1.不能精确的定位到自己的位置，只能定位到北京

       2.换一台终端就得换一个API ，否则就不能运行

       3.有时候运行正常，但再次运行就会出错，不能显示出地图