ESP32学习笔记：NVS非易失性存储器

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 22:46:50 发布

moon2shine

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 22:46:50 发布

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文章标签：学习笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/moon2shine/article/details/135905484

版权

本文介绍了在ESP32项目中使用DS_NVS进行WiFi配置信息的存储与读取，包括初始化、保存和读取函数，以及使用了ESP-NVS库和FreeRTOS。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

由于在此章节中开始使用包含头文件和.C文件的方式，只记录核心函数源码。其他运行相关的头文件可以参考已发布的章节和运行环境配置等。

一般都会采用外置的M24C02等EEPROM芯片，不过实际用起来也还不错，目前还是单功能模块的demo阶段，后续会实战一个项目巩固一下，方便后续集成功能开发快速验证使用。

ds_nvs.h文件

#ifndef _DS_NVS_H_
#define _DS_NVS_H_

typedef enum{
    NVS_WIFI_INFO_ERROR =0,
    NVS_WIFI_INFO_NULL,
    NVS_WIFI_INFO_SAVE,
}NVS_WIFI_INFO_E;

void ds_nvs_init(void);

void ds_nvs_save_wifi_info(void);

NVS_WIFI_INFO_E ds_nvs_read_wifi_info(void);


#endif

ds_nvs.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "esp_system.h"
#include "nvs_flash.h"
#include "nvs.h"
#include "esp_log.h"

#include "ds_nvs.h"
#include "ds_system_data.h"

static const char *TAG = "ds_nvs";

NVS_WIFI_INFO_E wifi_config_flag = NVS_WIFI_INFO_NULL;

void ds_nvs_save_wifi_info(){
    esp_err_t err;
    nvs_handle_t nvs_handle;
    err = nvs_open("wificonfig", NVS_READWRITE, &nvs_handle);
    if (err != ESP_OK) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Error (%s) opening NVS handle!\n", esp_err_to_name(err));
        return ;
    }
    wifi_config_flag = NVS_WIFI_INFO_SAVE;
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_set_u8(nvs_handle, "wifi_flag", wifi_config_flag));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_set_str(nvs_handle, "ssid", get_system_data().setting_ssid));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_set_str(nvs_handle, "psw",  get_system_data().setting_psw));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_commit(nvs_handle));
    nvs_close(nvs_handle);
}

NVS_WIFI_INFO_E ds_nvs_read_wifi_info(){
    esp_err_t err;
    nvs_handle_t nvs_handle;
    err = nvs_open("wificonfig", NVS_READWRITE, &nvs_handle);
    if (err != ESP_OK) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG,"Error (%s) opening NVS handle!\n", esp_err_to_name(err));
        return NVS_WIFI_INFO_ERROR;
    }
    uint8_t wifi_config = 0;
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_get_u8(nvs_handle, "wifi_flag", &wifi_config));
    wifi_config_flag = wifi_config;
    if(wifi_config_flag == NVS_WIFI_INFO_SAVE){
        ESP_LOGI(TAG,"has wifi config info");
        char ssid[32];
        char psw[64];
        size_t ssid_len = sizeof(ssid);
        size_t psw_len = sizeof(psw);
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_get_str(nvs_handle, "ssid", ssid, &ssid_len));
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_get_str(nvs_handle, "psw", psw, &psw_len));
        set_system_data_wifi_info(ssid,ssid_len,psw,psw_len);
        print_system_data_wifi_info();
    }else{
        ESP_LOGI(TAG,"wifi config info null");
    }
    nvs_close(nvs_handle);
    return wifi_config_flag;
}

void ds_nvs_init(){
    // Initialize NVS
    esp_err_t err = nvs_flash_init();
    if (err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NO_FREE_PAGES || err == ESP_ERR_NVS_NEW_VERSION_FOUND) {
        // NVS partition was truncated and needs to be erased
        // Retry nvs_flash_init
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(nvs_flash_erase());
        err = nvs_flash_init();
    }
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK( err );
}

main.c文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include "sdkconfig.h"
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "freertos/queue.h"

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#include "esp_system.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "esp_spiffs.h"
#include "esp_err.h"

#include "ds_nvs.h"
#include "ds_system_data.h"

void app_main(void)
{
    char *ssid = "qianyi";
    char *psw  = "123456qianyi";
    set_system_data_wifi_info(ssid, strlen(ssid), psw, strlen(psw));

    ds_nvs_init();
    ds_nvs_save_wifi_info();
    ds_nvs_read_wifi_info();
   
    while(1){
        printf("system run ...\n");
        vTaskDelay(1000 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
    }
}

运行示例：

PS：因为用了真正的wifi密码，所以打了马赛克，防止可恶的同事看到蹭我热点。