Guide sb. in ding sth. or guide sb. to do sth

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 16:47:48 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-10-08 16:47:48 发布
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Guide sb. in ding sth. or guide sb. to do sth.

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专栏目录
A Guide to Physics Problems. Part 2
08-02
4. 3 Introductory Thermodynamics Why Bother? (Moscow Phys-Tech) 3 4.1. 4 Space Station Pressure (MIT) 4.2. Baron von Münchausen and Intergalactic Travel (Moscow 4.3. Phys-Tech) 4 Railway Tanker (Moscow Phys-Tech) 5 4.4. Magic Carpet (Moscow Phys-Tech) 5 4.5. Teacup Engine (Princeton, Moscow Phys-Tech) 6 4.6. Grand Lunar Canals (Moscow Phys-Tech) 7 4.7. 7 Frozen Solid (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.8. 8 Tea in Thermos (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.9. Heat Loss (Moscow Phys-Tech) 8 4.10. Liquid–Solid–Liquid(Moscow Phys-Tech) 9 4.11. Hydrogen Rocket (Moscow Phys-Tech) 9 4.12. Maxwell–Boltzmann Averages (MIT) 9 4.13. Slowly Leaking Box (Moscow Phys-Tech, Stony Brook 4.14. 9 (a,b)) Surface Contamination (Wisconsin-Madison) 10 4.15. 10 Bell Jar (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.16. 11 Hole in Wall (Princeton) 4.17. 11 Ballast Volume Pressure (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.18. 12 Rocket in Drag (Princeton) 4.19. 13 Adiabatic Atmosphere (Boston, Maryland) 4.20. xiii xiv Contents 4.21. Atmospheric Energy (Rutgers) 13 14 Puncture (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.22. 14 Heat and Work Cylinder with Massive Piston (Rutgers, Moscow 4.23. 14 Phys-Tech) 4.24. 15 Spring Cylinder (Moscow Phys-Tech) Isothermal Compression and Adiabatic Expansion of 4.25. Ideal Gas (Michigan) 15 Isochoric Cooling and Isobaric Expansion (Moscow4.26. ) Phys-Tech 16 Venting(Moscow Phys-Tech)4.27. 16 Cylinder and Heat Bath (Stony Brook)4.28. 16 Heat Extraction (MIT, Wisconsin-Madison)4.29. 16 4.30. 17 Heat Capacity Ratio (Moscow Phys-Tech) Otto Cycle (Stony Brook) 17 4.31. 4.32. Joule Cycle (Stony Brook) 18 Diesel Cycle (Stony Brook)4.33. 18 Modified Joule–Thomson (Boston) 19 4.34. Ideal Gas and Classical Statistics 19 Poisson Distribution in Ideal Gas (Colorado)4.35. 19 Polarization of Ideal Gas (Moscow Phys-Tech)4.36. 20 Two-Dipole Interaction (Princeton) 4.37. 20 Entropy of Ideal Gas (Princeton) 4.38. 20 Chemical Potential of Ideal Gas (Stony Brook) 4.39. 21 Gas in Harmonic Well (Boston)4.40. 21 Ideal Gas in One-Dimensional Potential (Rutgers)4.41. 21 4.42. Equipartition Theorem (Columbia, Boston) 21 DiatomicMolecules inTwo Dimensions (Columbia)4.43. 22 Diatomic Molecules in Three Dimensions (Stony Brook,4.44. MichiganState) 23 Two-Level System (Princeton)4.45. 24 Zipper (Boston) 4.46. 24 Hanging Chain (Boston)4.47. 24 Molecular Chain (MIT, Princeton, Colorado)4.48. 25 Nonideal Gas 26 4.49. Heat Capacities (Princeton) 26 Return of Heat Capacities (Michigan)4.50. 26 Nonideal Gas Expansion (Michigan State) 4.51. 27 van der Waals (MIT)4.52. 27 Contents xv Critical Parameters (Stony Brook) 28 4.53. Mixtures and Phase Separation 28 Entropy ofMixing (Michigan, MIT)4.54. 28 Leaky Balloon (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.55. 28 Osmotic Pressure (MIT) 4.56. 28 Clausius–Clapeyron (Stony Brook) 4.57. 29 Phase Transition (MIT) 4.58. 30 Hydrogen Sublimation in Intergalactic Space (Princeton) 30 4.59. Gas Mixture Condensation (Moscow Phys-Tech) 30 4.60. Air Bubble Coalescence (Moscow Phys-Tech) 31 4.61. Soap Bubble Coalescence (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.62. 31 Soap Bubbles in Equilibrium (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.63. 31 Quantum Statistics 32 Fermi Energy of a 1D Electron Gas (Wisconsin-Madison) 32 4.64. Two-Dimensional Fermi Gas (MIT, Wisconson-Madison) 4.65. 32 Nonrelativistic Electron Gas (Stony Brook, 4.66. Wisconsin-Madison, Michigan State) 32 Ultrarelativistic Electron Gas (Stony Brook) 4.67. 33 Quantum Corrections to Equation of State (MIT, 4.68. Princeton, Stony Brook) 33 Speed of Sound in Quantum Gases (MIT) 4.69. 33 Bose Condensation Critical Parameters (MIT) 34 4.70. 34 Bose Condensation (Princeton, Stony Brook) 4.71. 34 How Hot the Sun? (Stony Brook) 4.72. Radiation Force (Princeton, Moscow Phys-Tech, MIT) 35 4.73. 35 Hot Box and Particle Creation (Boston, MIT) 4.74. D-Dimensional Blackbody Cavity (MIT) 4.75. 36 Fermi and Bose Gas Pressure (Boston) 36 4.76. Blackbody Radiation and Early Universe (Stony Brook) 37 4.77. 37 Photon Gas (Stony Brook) 4.78. 38 Dark Matter (Rutgers) 4.79. 39 Einstein Coefficients (Stony Brook) 4.80. Atomic Paramagnetism (Rutgers, Boston) 39 4.81. 40 Paramagnetism at High Temperature (Boston) 4.82. One-Dimensional Ising Model (Tennessee) 40 4.83. 4.84. 40 Three Ising Spins (Tennessee) N Independent Spins (Tennessee) 41 4.85. N Independent Spins, Revisited (Tennessee) 41 4.86. Ferromagnetism (Maryland, MIT) 41 4.87. Spin Waves in Ferromagnets (Princeton, Colorado) 42 4.88. xvi Contents 42 Fluctuations 42 Magnetization Fluctuation (Stony Brook) 4.89. 43 Gas Fluctuations (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.90. 43 Quivering Mirror (MIT, Rutgers, Stony Brook) 4.91. Isothermal Compressibility and Mean Square Fluctuation 4.92. 43 (Stony Brook) Energy Fluctuation in Canonical Ensemble (Colorado, 4.93. 44 Stony Brook) Number Fluctuations (Colorado (a,b), Moscow 4.94. 44 Phys-Tech (c)) 44 Wiggling Wire (Princeton) 4.95. 44 LC Voltage Noise (MIT, Chicago) 4.96. 45Applications to Solid State 45Thermal Expansion and Heat Capacity(Princeton) 4.97. 45 Schottky Defects (Michigan State, MIT) 4.98. 45 Frenkel Defects (Colorado, MIT) 4.99. 46Two-Dimensional Debye Solid (Columbia, Boston) 4.100. 4.101. 46 Einstein Specific Heat (Maryland, Boston) 47Gas Adsorption (Princeton, MIT, Stanford) 4.102. 47Thermionic Emission (Boston) 4.103. Electrons and Holes (Boston, Moscow Phys-Tech) 47 4.104. 48Adiabatic Demagnetization (Maryland) 4.105. 49Critical Field in Superconductor (Stony Brook, Chicago) 4.106. 51 5. Quantum Mechanics 51One-Dimensional Potentials 51Shallow Square Well I (Columbia) 5.1. 52Shallow Square Well II (Stony Brook) 5.2. 52Attractive Delta Function Potential I (Stony Brook) 5.3. 53Attractive Delta Function Potential II (Stony Brook) 5.4. 54Two Delta Function Potentials (Rutgers) 5.5. Transmission Through a Delta Function Potential 5.6. 54 (Michigan State, MIT, Princeton) 54 Delta Function in a Box (MIT) 5.7. Particle in Expanding Box (Michigan State, MIT, Stony 5.8. Brook) 55 55One-Dimensional Coulomb Potential (Princeton) 5.9. Two Electrons in a Box (MIT) 555.10. Square Well (MIT) 56 5.11. Given the Eigenfunction (Boston, MIT) 5.12. 56 Contents xvii Combined Potential (Tennessee) 56 5.13. Harmonic Oscillator 56 Given a Gaussian (MIT) 5.14. 56 Harmonic Oscillator ABCs (Stony Brook) 57 5.15. Number States (Stony Brook) 57 5.16. Coupled Oscillators (MIT) 58 5.17. Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator I 5.18. (Wisconsin-Madison) 58 Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator II (Michigan State) 5.19. 59 Switched-on Field (MIT) 5.20. 59 60Cut the Spring! (MIT) 5.21. 60Angular Momentum and Spin Given Another Eigenfunction (Stony Brook) 605.22. Algebra of Angular Momentum (Stony Brook) 60 5.23. Triplet Square Well (Stony Brook) 5.24. 61 Dipolar Interactions (Stony Brook) 615.25. 61Spin-Dependent Potential (MIT) 5.26. 62 Three Spins (Stony Brook) 5.27. 62 Constant Matrix Perturbation (Stony Brook) 5.28. 63Rotating Spin (Maryland, MIT) 5.29. 63Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Princeton, Stony Brook) 5.30. 63Variational Calculations 63Anharmonic Oscillator (Tennessee) 5.31. Linear Potential I (Tennessee) 63 5.32. 64 Linear Potential II (MIT, Tennessee) 5.33. 64 Return of Combined Potential (Tennessee) 5.34. 64 Quartic in Three Dimensions (Tennessee) 5.35. Halved Harmonic Oscillator (Stony Brook, Chicago (b), 5.36. 64 Princeton (b)) 65 Helium Atom (Tennessee) 5.37. 66 Perturbation Theory 66Momentum Perturbation (Princeton) 5.38. 66 Ramp in Square Well (Colorado) 5.39. 66 Circle with Field (Colorado, Michigan State) 5.40. 67 Rotator in Field (Stony Brook) 5.41. Finite Size of Nucleus (Maryland, Michigan State, 5.42. 67 Princeton, Stony Brook) 67 U and Perturbation (Princeton) 5.43. Relativistic Oscillator (MIT, Moscow Phys-Tech, Stony 5.44. 68 Brook(a)) xviii Contents 5.45. 68Spin Interaction (Princeton) Spin–Orbit Interaction (Princeton) 5.46. 68 5.47. 69Interacting Electrons (MIT) 5.48. 69Stark Effect in Hydrogen (Tennessee) Hydrogenwith Electric and Magnetic Fields (MIT) 5.49. 69 Hydrogen in Capacitor (Maryland, Michigan State) 5.50. 70 5.51. 70Harmonic Oscillator in Field (Maryland,Michigan State) 5.52. of Tritium (Michigan State) 70 WKB 71 5.53. Bouncing Ball (MoscowPhys-Tech, Chicago) 71 5.54. 71Truncated Harmonic Oscillator (Tennessee) 5.55. Stretched Harmonic Oscillator (Tennessee) 71 5.56. Ramp Potential (Tennessee) 72 5.57. Charge and Plane (Stony Brook) 72 5.58. Ramp Phase Shift (Tennessee) 73 Parabolic Phase Shift (Tennessee) 5.59. 73 5.60. Phase Shift for Inverse Quadratic (Tennessee) 73 Scattering Theory 73 5.61. Step-Down Potential (Michigan State, MIT) 73 Step-Up Potential (Wisconsin-Madison) 5.62. 74 5.63. Repulsive Square Well (Colorado) 75 5.64. 3D Delta Function (Princeton) 75 Two-Delta-Function Scattering (Princeton) 5.65. 76 Scattering of Two Electrons (Princeton) 5.66. 76 Spin-Dependent Potentials (Princeton) 5.67. 76 Rayleigh Scattering (Tennessee) 5.68. 77 5.69. Scattering from Neutral Charge Distribution (Princeton) 77 General 77 5.70. Spherical Box with Hole (Stony Brook) 77 Attractive Delta Function in 3D (Princeton) 5.71. 78 5.72. Ionizing Deuterium (Wisconsin-Madison) 78 5.73. Collapsed Star (Stanford) 78 5.74. Electron in Magnetic Field (Stony Brook, Moscow Phys-Tech) 79 5.75. Electric and Magnetic Fields (Princeton) 79 5.76. Josephson Junction (Boston) 79 Contents xix PART II: SOLUTIONS 83 4. Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics Introductory Thermodynamics 83 Why Bother? (Moscow Phys-Tech) 83 4.1. 84 Space Station Pressure (MIT) 4.2. Baron von Münchausen and Intergalactic Travel (Moscow 4.3. 84 Phys-Tech) Railway Tanker (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.4. 85 Magic Carpet (Moscow Phys-Tech) 87 4.5. 89Teacup Engine (Princeton, Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.6. Grand Lunar Canals (Moscow Phys-Tech) 90 4.7. 92Frozen Solid (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.8. 92 Tea in Thermos (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.9. 94Heat Loss (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.10. 95Liquid–Solid–Liquid(Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.11. 96Hydrogen Rocket (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.12. 97Maxwell–Boltzmann Averages (MIT) 4.13. Slowly Leaking Box (Moscow Phys-Tech, Stony Brook 4.14. 99 (a,b)) 101Surface Contamination (Wisconsin-Madison) 4.15. 102Bell Jar (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.16. Hole in Wall (Princeton) 103 4.17. 104Ballast Volume Pressure (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.18. 106 Rocket in Drag (Princeton) 4.19. 107Adiabatic Atmosphere (Boston, Maryland) 4.20. 108Atmospheric Energy (Rutgers) 4.21. 110 Puncture (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.22. 112 Heat and Work Cylinder with Massive Piston (Rutgers, Moscow 4.23. 112 Phys-Tech) 113Spring Cylinder (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.24. Isothermal Compression and Adiabatic Expansion of 4.25. 115Ideal Gas (Michigan) Isochoric Cooling and Isobaric Expansion (Moscow 4.26. 117 Phys-Tech) 118Venting (MoscowPhys-Tech) 4.27. 119Cylinder and Heat Bath (Stony Brook) 4.28. 120Heat Extraction (MIT, Wisconsin-Madison) 4.29. 122 Heat Capacity Ratio (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.30. xx Contents 123 Otto Cycle (Stony Brook) 4.31. 125 Joule Cycle (Stony Brook) 4.32. 126 Diesel Cycle (StonyBrook) 4.33. 127Modified Joule–Thomson (Boston) 4.34. 128 Ideal Gas and Classical Statistics 128 Poisson Distribution in Ideal Gas (Colorado) 4.35. 130 Polarization of Ideal Gas (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.36. 131 Two-Dipole Interaction (Princeton) 4.37. 133Entropy of Ideal Gas (Princeton) 4.38. 135Chemical Potential of Ideal Gas (Stony Brook) 4.39. 136Gas in Harmonic Well (Boston) 4.40. Ideal Gas in One-Dimensional Potential (Rutgers) 1374.41. Equipartition Theorem (Columbia, Boston) 138 4.42. 141Diatomic Molecules in Two Dimensions (Columbia) 4.43. Diatomic Molecules in Three Dimensions (Stony Brook, 4.44. Michigan State) 142 146Two-Level System (Princeton) 4.45. Zipper (Boston) 147 4.46. 148Hanging Chain (Boston) 4.47. Molecular Chain (MIT, Princeton, Colorado) 149 4.48. Nonideal Gas 151 Heat Capacities (Princeton) 151 4.49. 152Return of Heat Capacities (Michigan) 4.50. Nonideal Gas Expansion (Michigan State) 1544.51. van der Waals (MIT) 155 4.52. 156Critical Parameters (Stony Brook) 4.53. 158Mixtures and Phase Separation 158Entropy of Mixing (Michigan, MIT) 4.54. 159Leaky Balloon (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.55. Osmotic Pressure (MIT) 160 4.56. 162(Stony Brook) Clausius–Clapeyron 4.57. Phase Transition (MIT) 163 4.58. Hydrogen Sublimation in Intergalactic Space (Princeton) 164 4.59. Gas Mixture Condensation (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.60. 165 Air Bubble Coalescence (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.61. 166 Soap Bubble Coalescence (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.62. 167 Soap Bubbles in Equilibrium (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.63. 168 170Quantum Statistics 4.64. Fermi Energy of a 1D Electron Gas (Wisconsin-Madison) 170 4.65. Two-Dimensional Fermi Gas (MIT, Wisconson-Madison) 171 Contents xxi 4.66. Nonrelativistic Electron Gas (Stony Brook, Wisconsin-Madison, Michigan State) 172 Ultrarelativistic Electron Gas (Stony Brook) 173 4.67. Quantum Corrections to Equation of State (MIT, 4.68. 174Princeton, Stony Brook) 4.69. 177Speed of Sound in Quantum Gases (MIT) Bose Condensation Critical Parameters (MIT) 4.70. 180 4.71. 181Bose Condensation (Princeton, Stony Brook) 4.72. 182How Hot the Sun? (Stony Brook) 4.73. 183Radiation Force (Princeton, Moscow Phys-Tech, MIT) 185Hot Box and Particle Creation (Boston, MIT) 4.74. 189 4.75. D-Dimensional Blackbody Cavity (MIT) 4.76. 189Fermi and Bose Gas Pressure (Boston) Blackbody Radiation and Early Universe (Stony Brook) 4.77. 191 192 4.78. Photon Gas (Stony Brook) 194Dark Matter (Rutgers) 4.79. Einstein Coefficients (Stony Brook) 4.80. 196 Atomic Paramagnetism (Rutgers, Boston) 197 4.81. 200Paramagnetism at High Temperature (Boston) 4.82. One-Dimensional Ising Model(Tennessee) 203 4.83. 204 Three Ising Spins (Tennessee) 4.84. 204N Independent Spins (Tennessee) 4.85. 205N Independent Spins, Revisited (Tennessee) 4.86. 205 Ferromagnetism (Maryland, MIT) 4.87. 206 Spin Waves in Ferromagnets (Princeton, Colorado) 4.88. 207 Fluctuations 207 Magnetization Fluctuation (Stony Brook) 4.89. 209Gas Fluctuations (Moscow Phys-Tech) 4.90. 210 Quivering Mirror (MIT, Rutgers, Stony Brook) 4.91. 4.92. Isothermal Compressibility and Mean Square Fluctuation 210 (Stony Brook) Energy Fluctuation in Canonical Ensemble (Colorado, 4.93. 212 Stony Brook) Number Fluctuations (Colorado (a,b), Moscow 4.94. 216 Phys-Tech (c)) 219Wiggling Wire (Princeton) 4.95. 221 LC Voltage Noise (MIT, Chicago) 4.96. 223 Applications to Solid State 223 Thermal Expansion and Heat Capacity (Princeton) 4.97. 226 Schottky Defects (Michigan State, MIT) 4.98. 226 Frenkel Defects (Colorado, MIT) 4.99. xxii Contents 4.100. Two-Dimensional Debye Solid (Columbia, Boston) 228 4.101. Einstein Specific Heat (Maryland, Boston) 230 4.102. Gas Adsorption (Princeton, MIT, Stanford) 232 4.103. Thermionic Emission (Boston) 234 4.104. Electrons and Holes (Boston, Moscow Phys-Tech) 236 4.105. Adiabatic Demagnetization (Maryland) 238 4.106. Critical Field in Superconductor (Stony Brook, Chicago) 241 Quantum Mechanics 5. 243 One-Dimensional Potentials 243 5.1. Shallow Square Well I (Columbia) 243 5.2. Shallow Square Well II (Stony Brook) 244 5.3. Attractive Delta Function Potential I (Stony Brook) 245 5.4. Attractive Delta Function Potential II (Stony Brook) 247 5.5. Two Delta Function Potentials (Rutgers) 248 5.6. Transmission Through a Delta Function Potential (Michigan State, MIT, Princeton) 250 Delta Function in a Box (MIT)5.7. 250 Particle in Expanding Box (Michigan State, MIT, Stony5.8. Br0ook) 251 5.9. One-Dimensional Coulomb Potential (Princeton) 253 5.10. Two Electrons in a Box (MIT) 253 (MIT) Square Well 5.11. 255 Given the Eigenfunction (Boston, MIT) 255 5.12. Combined Potential (Tennessee) 5.13. 256 Harmonic Oscillator 257 Given a Gaussian (MIT) 257 5.14. Harmonic Oscillator ABCs (Stony Brook) 258 5.15. 260 Number States (Stony Brook) 5.16. 262 Coupled Oscillators (MIT) 5.17. Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator I 5.18. 263 (Wisconsin-Madison) Time-Dependent Harmonic Oscillator II (Michigan State) 263 5.19. 264 Switched-on Field (MIT) 5.20. 265 Cut the Spring! (MIT) 5.21. 266 Angular Momentum and Spin 266Given Another Eigenfunction (Stony Brook) 5.22. 267Algebra of Angular Momentum (Stony Brook) 5.23. 269Triplet Square Well (Stony Brook) 5.24. 271 Dipolar Interactions (Stony Brook) 5.25. 272Spin-Dependent Potential (MIT) 5.26. Contents xxiii 5.27. Three Spins (Stony Brook) 272 5.28. Constant Matrix Perturbation (Stony Brook) 274 5.29. Rotatin g Spin (Maryland, MIT) 275 5.30. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (Princeton, Stony Brook) 276 Variational Calculations 278 Anharmoni c Oscillator (Tennessee) 5.31. 278 Linear Potential I (Tennessee) 5.32. 279 Linear Potential II (MIT, Tennessee) 5.33. 280 Return of Combined Potential (Tennessee) 5.34. 281 Quartic in Three Dimensions (Tennessee) 5.35. 282 Halved Harmonic Oscillator (Stony Brook, Chicago (b), 5.36. Princeton (b)) 283 Helium Atom (Tennessee) 5.37. 286 Perturbation Theory 287 Momentum Perturbation (Princeton) 5.38. 287 Ramp in Square Well (Colorado) 5.39. 288 Circle with Field (Colorado, Michigan State) 5.40. 289 Rotator in Field (Stony Brook) 290 5.41. Finite Size of Nucleus (Maryland, Michigan State, 5.42. Princeton, Stony Brook) 290 U and Perturbation (Princeton) 292 5.43. (MIT, Moscow Phys-Tech, Stony Relativistic Oscillator 5.44. 293 Brook (a)) 297 Spin Interaction (Princeton) 5.45. 297 Spin–Orbit Interaction (Princeton) 5.46. Interactin g Electrons (MIT) 298 5.47. 299 Star k Effect in Hydrogen (Tennessee) 5.48. Hydrogen with Electric and Magnetic Fields (MIT) 300 5.49. 302 Hydroge n in Capacitor (Maryland, Michigan State) 5.50. 303 Harmoni c Oscillator in Field (Maryland, Michigan State) 5.51. of Tritium (Michigan State) 305 5.52. 305 WKB 305 Bouncing Ball (Moscow Phys-Tech, Chicago) 5.53. Truncated Harmonic Oscillator (Tennessee) 306 5.54. Stretched Harmonic Oscillator (Tennessee) 307 5.55. Ramp Potential (Tennessee) 308 5.56. Charge and Plane (Stony Brook) 309 5.57. (Tennessee) Ramp Phase Shift 310 5.58. Parabolic Phase Shift (Tennessee) 311 5.59. Phase Shift for Inverse Quadratic 311 (Tennessee) 5.60. xxiv Contents Scattering Theory 312 5.61. Step-Down Potential (Michigan State, MIT) 312 Step-Up Potential (Wisconsin-Madison) 5.62. 312 Repulsive Square Well (Colorado) 5.63. 313 5.64. 3D Delta Function (Princeton) 315 Two-Delta-Function Scattering (Princeton) 5.65. 316 Scattering of Two Electrons (Princeton) 5.66. 317 Spin-Dependent Potentials (Princeton) 5.67. 318 Rayleigh Scattering (Tennessee) 5.68. 320 321Scattering from Neutral Charge Distribution (Princeton) 5.69. 322General 5.70. Spherical Box with Hole (Stony Brook) 322 323Attractive Delta Function in 3D (Princeton) 5.71. 5.72. 324Ionizing Deuterium (Wisconsin-Madison) 5.73. Collapsed Star (Stanford) 324 Electron in Magnetic Field (Stony Brook, Moscow 5.74. 328Phys-Tech) 5.75. 329Electric and Magnetic Fields (Princeton) 5.76. 330Josephson Junction (Boston) PART III: APPENDIXES 335Approximate Values of Physical Constants 336 Some Astronomical Data 336 Other Commonly Used Units 337 Conversion Table from Rationalized MKSA to Gaussian Units 337 Vector Identities 338 Vector Formulas in Spherical and Cylindrical Coordinates 341 Legendre Polynomials 342 Rodrigues’ Formula 342 Spherical Harmonics 342 Harmonic Oscillator 343 Angular Momentum and Spin 344 Variational Calculations 344 Normalized Eigenstates ofHydrogen Atom 345 Conversion Table for Pressure Units 345 Useful Constants Bibliography 347
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本次开发的闲置图书分享平台实现了收货地址管理、字典管理、公告管理、留言板管理、图书管理、图书收藏管理、图书评价管理、图书订单管理、用户管理、管理员管理等功能。系统用到了关系型数据库中王者MySql作为系统的数据库，有效的对数据进行安全的存储，有效的备份，对数据可靠性方面得到了保证。并且程序也具备程序需求的所有功能，使得操作性还是安全性都大大提高，让闲置图书分享平台更能从理念走到现实，确确实实的让人们提升信息处理效率。 管理图书的数据，此页面主要实现图书的增加、修改、删除、查看的功能。公告信息管理页面提供的功能操作有：新增公告，修改公告，删除公告操作。公告类型管理页面显示所有公告类型，在此页面既可以让管理员添加新的公告信息类型，也能对已有的公告类型信息执行编辑更新，失效的公告类型信息也能让管理员快速删除。
《大学生职业生涯规划与就业指导》大一阶段课程作业
最新发布
07-24
《大学生职业生涯规划与就业指导》大一阶段课程作业
user guide to simca.pdf
09-18
《user guide to simca.pdf》是一本使用说明书，用于指导用户学习和使用SIMCA软件。SIMCA软件是一种用于多变量数据分析的工具，可以帮助用户进行数据处理和分析，以发现其中的模式和结构。这本使用说明书的目的是帮助用户快速上手使用软件，并提供详细的操作步骤和技巧。 首先，这本使用说明书会介绍SIMCA软件的基本知识和背景，包括软件的功能和适用领域。它会解释多变量数据分析的基本原理和常用方法，帮助用户了解数据分析的基本概念和技术。 接下来，使用说明书将逐步介绍软件的安装和设置步骤。它将指导用户如何正确安装软件，并进行必要的配置和参数设定。同时，它还会介绍软件的界面和主要功能模块，让用户熟悉软件的操作界面和常用工具。 然后，使用说明书将详细介绍软件的使用方法和操作步骤。它会通过实例和案例，教会用户如何导入和处理数据，如何进行数据预处理和变量筛选，以及如何进行模型的建立和评估。此外，使用说明书还会介绍一些常用的数据可视化和模型解释方法，帮助用户更好地理解分析结果和模型输出。 最后，使用说明书还会提供一些实用的技巧和建议，以帮助用户更高效地使用软件。例如，它会介绍如何优化分析过程的设置，如何解决常见的错误和问题，以及如何应用软件的高级功能和扩展工具。 总之，《user guide to simca.pdf》是一本全面而详细的使用说明书，可以帮助用户快速掌握SIMCA软件的基本操作和功能。通过学习和使用这本说明书，用户将能够利用SIMCA软件进行多变量数据分析，并获得准确、可靠的分析结果。
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