MIL中MbufBayer函数:Bayer-to-Color conversion 解码单波段，拜耳(Bayer)彩色编码图像的颜色信息

关于Bayer模式的知识点

Sensor3彩色数字相机需要3个单色sensor获得彩色图像的R，G，B分量，成本较高。单CCD获得彩色图像的方法是在 CCD表面覆盖1个只含红、绿、蓝3色的马赛克滤镜，对其输出信号通过一定的处理算法实现。这个设计理念最初由拜尔提出，所以这种滤镜也被称作拜尔模板 (bayer pattern)。

The Bayer color filter array (CFA) is shown below. Half of the total number of pixels are green (G), while a quarter of the total number is assigned to both red ® and blue (B).

In order to obtain this color information, the color image sensor is covered with either a red, a green, or a blue filter, in a repeating pattern. This pattern, or sequence, of filters can vary, but the widely adopted “Bayer“pattern, which was invented at Kodak, is a repeating 2x2 arrangement.