Spring RedisTemplate 执行 Lua 脚本

博文目录

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Spring Data Redis - 5.12. Redis Scripting

举例

String lua = "" +
		"local count = redis.call('get', KEYS[1]); " +
		"if count then " +
		"   if (tonumber(count) < 1) then" +
		"       return tonumber(redis.call('incr', KEYS[1])); " +
		"   end; " +
		"   return tonumber(count); " +
		"end; " +
		"count = redis.call('incr', KEYS[1]); " +
		"redis.call('expire', KEYS[1], 10000); " +
		"return count;";
RedisScript<Long> script = new DefaultRedisScript<>(lua, Long.class);
System.out.println(redisTemplate.execute(script, Collections.singletonList("test")));
// System.out.println(redisTemplate.execute(script, Collections.singletonList("test"), 1, Duration.ofDays(1L).getSeconds()));

// if count than，即是判断get出来的count是否存在
String scriptStr =
		"local count = redis.call('get', KEYS[1]);" +
		"if count then" +
		"   if tonumber(count) > 0 then" +
		"       redis.call('decr', KEYS[1]);" +
		"       return true;" +
		"   end;" +
		"   return false;" +
		"end;" +
		"return false;";
RedisScript<Boolean> script = new DefaultRedisScript<>(scriptStr, Boolean.class);
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test", 1L, 1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test"));
System.out.println(redisTemplate.execute(script, Collections.singletonList("test")));
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test"));

说明

ReturnType

RedisScript的返回值类型只有 Long，Boolean，List，deserialized value type？，null，如果使用了不支持的值，将报类似错org.springframework.data.redis.RedisSystemException: Redis exception; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisException: java.lang.IllegalStateException

如果希望脚本执行结果返回Java的Boolean，则脚本内直接return true/false，不要用 0/1

The script result type. Should be one of Long, Boolean, List, or deserialized value type. {@literal null} if the script returns a throw-away status (i.e “OK”).

脚本内 get 的结果

就是 get 出来的是 string, 如果需要的是数字, 得转成 number 才能用, 不然报错

脚本行和分号

如果脚本不是一个单独的文件，而是在代码中分行写的，那么每行都需要一个分号或者括号，不然报错