如何更新 Anaconda 中的 conda

1. 查看 conda 版本

   conda --info
   

   或者

   conda --version
   # or
   conda -V
   

2. 更新 conda

   conda update conda
   

   conda 会列出可以更新的模块，以及哪些模块可以以依赖的形式更新

   Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
   Solving environment: done
   
   ## Package Plan ##
   
     environment location: /usr/local/anaconda3
   
     added / updated specs:
       - conda
   
   
   The following packages will be downloaded:
   
       package                    |            build
       ---------------------------|-----------------
       backports.functools_lru_cache-1.6.1|     pyhd3eb1b0_0          12 KB
       conda-4.9.2                |   py37hecd8cb5_0         2.9 MB
       conda-package-handling-1.7.2|   py37h22f3db7_0         1.5 MB
       ------------------------------------------------------------
                                              Total:         4.4 MB
   
   The following packages will be UPDATED:
   
     conda                                        4.8.2-py37_0 --> 4.9.2-py37hecd8cb5_0
     conda-package-han~                   1.6.0-py37h1de35cc_0 --> 1.7.2-py37h22f3db7_0
   
   The following packages will be DOWNGRADED:
   
     backports.functoo~                             1.6.1-py_0 --> 1.6.1-pyhd3eb1b0_0
   
   
   Proceed ([y]/n)?
   

   然后输入 y 即可安装更新

   Downloading and Extracting Packages
   conda-4.9.2          | 2.9 MB    | ############################################################################################################# | 100%
   backports.functools_ | 12 KB     | ############################################################################################################# | 100%
   conda-package-handli | 1.5 MB    | ############################################################################################################# | 100%
   Preparing transaction: done
   Verifying transaction: - WARNING conda.core.path_actions:verify(963): Unable to create environments file. Path not writable.
     environment location: /Users/mengjun/.conda/environments.txt
   
   done
   Executing transaction: done