struts2笔记1-How To Create A Struts 2 Web Application

工具：myeclipse10 + tomcat7

Create Struts 2 Web Application With Artifacts In WEB-INF lib and Use Ant To Build The Application

Step 1 - Create A Basic Java Web Application

(就是新建一个项目，尽量选择J2EE6.0)

Step 2 - Add index.jsp and Ant Build File

(这步myeclipse自动生成有index.jsp，可以忽略)

Step 3 - Add Struts 2 Jar Files To Class Path

(这步很关键，在只用struts2的情况下，这些包足够)

 

Find and copy to WEB-INF\lib these files (note X.X.X.X.jar refers to the version number):

1. asm-x.x.jar
2. asm-commons-x.x.jar
3. asm-tree-x.x.jar
4. commons-fileupload-X.X.X.jar
5. commons-io-X.X.X.jar
6. commons-lang3-X.X.X.jar
7. commons-fileupload-X.X.X.jar
8. freemarker-X.X.X.jar
9. javassist-X.X.X.jar
10. ognl-X.X.X.jar
11. struts2-core-X.X.X.X.jar
12. xwork-core-X.X.X.jar

Step 4 - Add Logging

(这里官方的代码中会有警告， 仔细看就很明白) 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//log4j/log4j Configuration//EN" "log4j.dtd">

<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
       <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout"> 
          <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d %-5p %c.%M:%L - %m%n"/> 
       </layout> 
    </appender>
 
    <!-- specify the logging level for loggers from other libraries -->
    <logger name="com.opensymphony">
    	<level value="DEBUG" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="org.apache.struts2">
    	 <level value="DEBUG" />
    </logger>
  
   <!-- for all other loggers log only debug and above log messages -->
     <root>
        <priority value="INFO"/> 
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" /> 
     </root> 
    
</log4j:configuration> 

(改改就好<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//log4j/log4j Configuration//EN" "http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/apidocs/org/apache/log4j/xml/doc-files/log4j.dtd">)

 

Step 5 - Add Struts 2 Servlet Filter

(这里很常规，添加到web.xml)

<filter>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

 

Step 6 - Create struts.xml

(如果刚入门，这个文件不必深究，先照写）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>

	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

	<package name="basicstruts2" extends="struts-default">

		<action name="index">
			<result>/index.jsp</result>
		</action>

	</package>

</struts>

 

Step 7 - Build and Run the Application

(发布项目，运行配置好的服务器)

 http://localhost:8080/自己的项目名/index.action