Linear Algebra Lecture 11

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 16:16:06 发布

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分类专栏： linear algebra 文章标签： linear algebra 线性代数算法基础

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mummu/article/details/79350290

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线性代数第11讲涵盖了矩阵空间的概念，包括3x3矩阵的向量空间，以及矩阵空间的子空间如对称矩阵、上三角矩阵和对角矩阵。此外，解释了基在3x3矩阵空间中的作用，并通过示例讨论了秩一矩阵的性质，指出它们是构建所有矩阵的基本单元，但它们的集合不构成子空间，因为相加可能增加秩。

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Linear Algebra Lecture 11

1. Matrix space

2. Bases of new vector spaces

3. Rank one matrices

Matrix space

All $3 \times 3$ matrices, every 3 by 3 matrix is one of vectors. They are vectors in my vector space, can add matrices, and multiply them by scalar numbers. And can take combination of matrices.

Subspace of the matrix space

All symmetric matices (对称矩阵)
All upper triangular matrices
All diagonal matrices (对角矩阵)

Basis for M = all $3 \times 3$ matrices

The most obvious basis would be the matrix
$\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&0\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 0&1&0\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 0&0&1\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0 \end{bmatrix}, ..., \begin{bmatrix} 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}$
Our space is practically the same as nine dimensional space, just the nine number are written in a square instead of in a column.

Dimension and basis for subspace

Subspace	Basis	Dimension
Original	$\begin{bmatrix} 1&0&0\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0 \end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix} 0&1&0\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0 \end{bmatrix}, ..., \begin{bmatrix} 0&0&0\\ 0&0&0\\ 0&0&1 \end{bmatrix}$	9
Symmetric