如题,下载知乎制定问题回答者的头像
用jsoup实现解析
jsoup下载地址:http://jsoup.org/download
用jsoup实现解析
package info.frady;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
/**
* 下载zhihu问题回答者的头像
* @author frady
*
*/
public class ZhihuDown {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String,String> imgMap=new HashMap<String,String>();
String url="http://www.zhihu.com/question/36412655";//要抓取的问题
Document documnet=Jsoup.connect(url).timeout(100 * 1000).get();
Elements es1 = documnet.select("div.zu-main-content");
for (Element e1 : es1) {
Elements es2 = e1.select("h3.zm-item-answer-author-wrap");
for (Element e2 : es2) {
Elements es3 = e2.select("img.zm-list-avatar");//找到头像的部分了
for (Element e3 : es3) {
String imgUrl=e3.attr("src");
imgUrl=imgUrl.substring(imgUrl.lastIndexOf("/")).substring(1);
imgMap.put(imgUrl, imgUrl);//将头像地址存放到map中,可以防止默认头像被下载多次
}
}
}
for (Entry e : imgMap.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("download..."+e.getKey().toString());
download("http://pic1.zhimg.com/"+e.getKey().toString(), e.getKey().toString(),"d:\\image\\");
}
}
public static void download(String urlString, String filename,String savePath) throws Exception {
// 构造URL
URL url = new URL(urlString);
// 打开连接
URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
//设置请求超时为5s
con.setConnectTimeout(5*1000);
// 输入流
InputStream is = con.getInputStream();
// 1K的数据缓冲
byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
// 读取到的数据长度
int len;
// 输出的文件流
File sf=new File(savePath);
if(!sf.exists()){
sf.mkdirs();
}
OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(sf.getPath()+"\\"+filename);
// 开始读取
while ((len = is.read(bs)) != -1) {
os.write(bs, 0, len);
}
// 完毕,关闭所有链接
os.close();
is.close();
}
}
jsoup下载地址:http://jsoup.org/download