Blog-01-设计模式探索-Builder模式

Builder 模式的适用场景

1、 创建的对象参数比较多，较复杂。

2、构建过程中，步骤相同，但因引入的参数不同可导致对象不同。

实现过程：

public class PhoneState {
    private int id;
    private String ram;
    private String rom;
    private float system_version;

    PhoneState(Builder builder){
        this.id = builder.id;
        this.ram = builder.ram;
        this.rom = builder.rom;
        this.system_version = builder.system_version;
    }

    public static class Builder{
        private int id;
        private String ram;
        private String rom;
        private float system_version;

        public Builder(int id){
            this.id = id;
        }

        public Builder ram(String ram){
            this.ram = ram;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder rom(String rom){
            this.rom = rom;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder system_version(float system_version){
            this.system_version = system_version;
            return this;
        }

        public PhoneState build(){
            return new PhoneState(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "PhoneState [id=" + id + ", ram=" + ram + ", rom=" + rom + ", system_version=" + system_version +"]";
    }
}

调用：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        PhoneState phoneState = new PhoneState.Builder(1)
                .ram("8GB")
                .rom("128GB")
                .system_version(7.1f)
                .build();

        Log.e("ACETEST", "phoneState: " + phoneState.toString() );
    }
}

打印：

PhoneState [id=1, ram=8GB, rom=128GB, system_version=7.1]