采用Matrix实现图片查看

 本文是采用重写ImgView实现图片放大，缩放，移动，裁剪，

   

package com.example.app.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.GestureDetector;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.ScaleGestureDetector;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewConfiguration;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * Created by User on 2015/12/13.
 */
public class ZoomImageView extends ImageView implements ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener,
        ScaleGestureDetector.OnScaleGestureListener, View.OnTouchListener {


    private boolean mOnce = false;

    /**
     * 初始化时缩放的值
     */
    private float mInitScale;

    //private float minInitScale;
    /**
     * 双击放大值到达的值
     */
    private float mMidScale;
    /**
     * 放大的大值到达的值
     */
    private float mMaxScale;


    /**
     * 捕获用户多指触控是缩放的比例
     */
    private ScaleGestureDetector scaleGestureDetector;

    private Matrix mScaleMatrix;

    //----------自由移动

    /**
     * 记录上一次多点触控的数量
     */
    private int mLastPointerCount;

    private float mLastX;
    private float mLastY;

    private int mTouchSlop;
    private boolean isCanDrag;

    private RectF matrixRectF;
    private boolean isCheckLeftAndRight;
    private boolean isCheckTopAndBottom;


    /**
     * 双击放大与缩小——————————————————————————
     */
    private GestureDetector mGestureDetector;
    private boolean isAutoScale;

    public ZoomImageView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public ZoomImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

        mScaleMatrix = new Matrix();
        super.setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);
        scaleGestureDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, this);
        mGestureDetector = new GestureDetector(context, new 

GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener() {

            @Override
            public boolean onDoubleTap(MotionEvent e) {

                if (isAutoScale) {
                    return true;
                }

                float x = e.getX();
                float y = e.getY();

                if (getScale() < mMidScale) {
//                    mScaleMatrix.postScale(mMidScale / getScale(), mMidScale / getScale(), x, 

y);
//                    setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
                    postDelayed(new AutoScaleRunnable(mMidScale, x, y), 16);
                    isAutoScale = true;
                } else {

//                    mScaleMatrix.postScale(mInitScale / getScale(), mInitScale / getScale(), x, 

y);
//                    setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
                    postDelayed(new AutoScaleRunnable(mInitScale, x, y), 16);
                    isAutoScale = true;
                }

                return true;
            }
        });
        this.setOnTouchListener(this);
        //判断是否是移动
        mTouchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).getScaledTouchSlop();
    }

    private class AutoScaleRunnable implements Runnable {

        /**
         * 缩放的目标
         */
        private float mTargetScale;
        //缩放的中心
        private float x;
        private float y;

        private final float BIGGER = 1.07f;
        private final float SMALL = 0.93f;


        private float tmpScale;

        public AutoScaleRunnable(float mTargetScale, float x, float y) {
            this.mTargetScale = mTargetScale;
            this.x = x;
            this.y = y;

            if (getScale() < mTargetScale) {
                tmpScale = BIGGER;
            }
            if (getScale() > mTargetScale) {
                tmpScale = SMALL;
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void run() {

            //进行缩放
            mScaleMatrix.postScale(tmpScale, tmpScale, x, y);
            ckecheBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);

            float currentScale = getScale();

            if ((tmpScale > 1.0f && currentScale < mTargetScale) || (tmpScale < 1.0f && 

currentScale > mTargetScale)) {

                postDelayed(this, 16);
            } else {
                //设置为目标值
                float scale = mTargetScale / currentScale;
                mScaleMatrix.postScale(scale, scale, x, y);
                ckecheBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
                setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
                isAutoScale = false;
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
        super.onAttachedToWindow();
        //添加
        getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(this);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
        super.onDetachedFromWindow();
        //删除
        getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(this);
    }


    /**
     * 获取ImageView加载完成的图片
     */
    @Override
    public void onGlobalLayout() {
        if (!mOnce) {

            //得到控件的宽和高
            int width = getWidth();
            int height = getHeight();

            //得到我们的图片，以及宽和高
            Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
            if (drawable == null) {
                return;
            }
            int drawableWidth = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
            int drawableHeight = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();

            float scale = 1.0f;

            float minScale = 1.0f;

            /**
             * 如果图片的宽度大于控件宽度，但是高度小于控件宽度，我们将其放大、
             * */
            if (drawableWidth > width && drawableHeight < height) {

                scale = width * 1.0f / drawableWidth;
            }
            /**
             * 如果图片的高度于控件高度，但是宽度小于控件宽度，我们将其缩小、
             * */
            if (drawableHeight > height && drawableWidth < width) {

                scale = height * 1.0f / drawableHeight;
            }

            /**
             * 如果图片的宽高都大于控件，我们将其缩小，。
             * */
            if (drawableWidth > width && drawableHeight > height) {

                scale = Math.min(width * 1.0f / drawableWidth, height * 1.0f / drawableHeight);
            }

            /**
             * 如果图片的宽高都小于控件，我们将其放大。
             * */
            if (drawableWidth < width && drawableHeight < height) {

                scale = Math.min(width * 1.0f / drawableWidth, height * 1.0f / drawableHeight);
            }


            /**
             * 得到了初始化时缩放的比例
             * */
            mInitScale = scale;
            mMaxScale = mInitScale * 4;
            mMidScale = mInitScale * 2;
            //   minInitScale = minScale;
            mOnce = true;

            /**
             * 将图片移动至控件的中心
             * */
            int dx = getWidth() / 2 - drawableWidth / 2;
            int dy = getHeight() / 2 - drawableHeight / 2;

            mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
            mScaleMatrix.postScale(mInitScale, mInitScale, width / 2, height / 2);
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);

        }


    }

    //缩放的区间：initScale，MaxScale


    //获取图片当前的缩放值
    public float getScale() {

        float[] values = new float[9];
        mScaleMatrix.getValues(values);
        return values[Matrix.MSCALE_X];
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {

        float scale = getScale();
        //获得当前的缩放值
        float scaleFactor = detector.getScaleFactor();

        Log.d("scaleFactor", ":" + scaleFactor);
        if (getDrawable() == null) {
            return true;
        }
        //缩放范围的控制
        if ((scale < mMaxScale && scaleFactor > 1.0f) ||
                (scale > mInitScale && scaleFactor < 1.0f)) {

            if (scale * scaleFactor < mInitScale) {
                scaleFactor = mInitScale / scale;
            }

            if (scale * scaleFactor > mMaxScale) {
                scaleFactor = mMaxScale / scale;
            }

            mScaleMatrix.postScale(scaleFactor, scaleFactor, detector.getFocusX(), 

detector.getFocusY());
            ckecheBorderAndCenterWhenScale();
            setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 获得图片放大缩小以后的宽和高，以及l,r,t,b
     */
    private RectF getMatrixRectF() {
        Matrix rMatrix = mScaleMatrix;
        RectF rectF = new RectF();
        Drawable d = getDrawable();

        if (d != null) {
            rectF.set(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());
            rMatrix.mapRect(rectF);
        }
        return rectF;
    }


    /**
     * 再缩放的时候进行边界控制已经我们的位置的控制
     */
    private void ckecheBorderAndCenterWhenScale() {

        RectF rect = getMatrixRectF();

        float deltaX = 0;
        float deltaY = 0;
        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();
        if (rect.width() >= width) {
            if (rect.left > 0) {
                deltaX = -rect.left;
            }
            if (rect.right < width) {
                deltaX = width - rect.right;
            }
        }
        if (rect.height() >= height) {
            if (rect.top > 0) {
                deltaY = -rect.top;
            }
            if (rect.bottom < height) {
                deltaY = height - rect.bottom;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 如果宽度或者高度小于控件的宽或者高;则让其居中
         *
         * */
        if (rect.width() < width) {
            deltaX = width * 0.5f - rect.right + 0.5f * rect.width();
        }
        if (rect.height() < height) {
            deltaY = height * 0.5f - rect.bottom + 0.5f * rect.height();
        }

        mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onScaleEnd(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {

        if (mGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event)) {
            return true;
        }
        scaleGestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

        float X = 0;
        float Y = 0;
        /**
         * 拿到多点触控的数量
         * */
        int pointerCount = event.getPointerCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
            X += event.getX(i);
            Y += event.getY(i);
        }
        X /= pointerCount;
        Y /= pointerCount;

        if (mLastPointerCount != pointerCount) {
            mLastX = X;
            mLastY = Y;
        }

        mLastPointerCount = pointerCount;

        switch (event.getAction()) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                float dx = X - mLastX;
                float dy = Y - mLastY;

                if (!isCanDrag) {
                    isCanDrag = isMoveAction(dx, dy);
                }
                if (isCanDrag) {
                    RectF rectF = getMatrixRectF();
                    if (getDrawable() != null) {
                        isCheckLeftAndRight = isCheckTopAndBottom = true;
                        /**
                         * 如果宽度小于控件宽度，不允许横向移动
                         * */
                        if (rectF.width() < getWidth()) {
                            isCheckLeftAndRight = false;
                            dx = 0;
                        }
                        /**
                         * 如果高度小于控件高度，不允许纵向移动
                         * */
                        if (rectF.height() < getHeight()) {
                            isCheckTopAndBottom = false;
                            dy = 0;
                        }

                        mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(dx, dy);
                        checkBorderWhenTranslate();
                        setImageMatrix(mScaleMatrix);
                    }
                }

                mLastX = X;
                mLastY = Y;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                mLastPointerCount = 0;
                break;
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 当移动，进行边界检查
     */
    private void checkBorderWhenTranslate() {

        RectF rectF = getMatrixRectF();

        float deltaX = 0;
        float deltaY = 0;

        int width = getWidth();
        int height = getHeight();

        if (rectF.top > 0 && isCheckTopAndBottom) {
            deltaY = -rectF.top;
        }

        if (rectF.bottom < height && isCheckTopAndBottom) {
            deltaY = height - rectF.bottom;
        }

        if (rectF.left > 0 && isCheckLeftAndRight) {

            deltaX = -rectF.left;
        }

        if (rectF.right < width && isCheckLeftAndRight) {
            deltaX = width - rectF.right;
        }

        mScaleMatrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
    }

    /**
     * 判断是否是Move
     */
    private boolean isMoveAction(float dx, float dy) {

        return Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy) > mTouchS 
    }

    /**
     * 剪切图片，返回剪切后的bitmap对象 圆形用
     *
     * @return
     */
    public Bitmap clip() {
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(),
                Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        int yStartPoint = DensityUtils.dp2px(getContext(), (float) 135.333);
        int xStartPoint = DensityUtils.dp2px(getContext(), (float) 62);
        int circleRadius = DensityUtils.dp2px(getContext(), (float) 236);
        draw(canvas);
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, xStartPoint,
                yStartPoint, circleRadius,
                circleRadius);
    }
}