f1c100s kernel调试记录

内核地址https://github.com/Lichee-Pi/linux/tree/nano-4.14-exp
分支 nano-4.14-exp

内核的.config文件 根据官方提供的http://nano.lichee.pro/build_sys/kernel.html

spi flash启动

1. 修改设备树
   arch/arm/boot/dts/suniv-f1c100s-licheepi-nano.dts
   将原来的&spi0{…}替换为:

   	&spi0 {
   	    pinctrl-names = "default";
   	    pinctrl-0 = <&spi0_pins_a>;
   	    status = "okay";
   	    spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
   	    flash: w25q128@0 {
   	        #address-cells = <1>;
   	        #size-cells = <1>;
   	        compatible = "winbond,w25q128", "jedec,spi-nor";
   	        reg = <0>;   
   	        spi-max-frequency = <50000000>;
   	        partitions {
   	            compatible = "fixed-partitions";
   	            #address-cells = <1>;
   	            #size-cells = <1>;
   	
   	            partition@0 {
   	                label = "u-boot";
   	                reg = <0x000000 0x100000>;
   	                read-only;
   	            };
   	
   	            partition@100000 {
   	                label = "dtb";
   	                reg = <0x100000 0x10000>;
   	                read-only;
   	            };
   	
   	            partition@110000 {
   	                label = "kernel";
   	                reg = <0x110000 0x400000>;
   	                read-only;
   	            };
   	
   	            partition@510000 {
   	                label = "rootfs";
   	                reg = <0x510000 0xAF0000>;
   	            };
   	        };
   	    };
   	};   
   

   重新编译设备树

   make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- dtbs -j4
   

2. 配置内核
   (1) make ARCH=arm menuconfig
   (2) 勾选 File systems ‣ Miscellaneous filesystems ‣ Journalling Flash File System v2 (JFFS2) support
   (3) 修改源码下的 ./drivers/mtd/spi-nor.c
   vi ./drivers/mtd/spi-nor/spi-nor.c
   注释掉以下一行:
   //{ "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, SECT_4K) },
   在这一行下面增加一项:

     { "w25q128", INFO(0xef4018, 0, 64 * 1024, 256, 0) },
   

   (4) 重新编译内核

   make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux-gnueabi- -j4
   

问题

Waiting for root device /dev/mtdblock3…

解决：
内核配置中增加

caching block device access to MTD devices必须加 我就是卡在这
-CONFIG_MTD_BLKDEVS=y
-CONFIG_MTD_BLOCK=y

VFS: Cannot open root device “mtdblock3” or unknown-block(31,3): error -19

这个问题是文件系统格式导致的，在内核配置中增加 jffs2 的支持

这个是我最后一个坑 启动成功了。

设备树使能

dtb-$(CONFIG_MACH_SUNIV) += \
	suniv-f1c100s-licheepi-nano.dtb