Advanced Programming in UNIX Environment Episode 108

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-03 08:34:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-03 08:34:37 发布

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分类专栏： Advanced Programming in the Unix Environment

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#include <sys/socket.h>

unsigned char *CMSG_DATA(struct cmsghdr *cp);
struct cmsghdr *CMSG_FIRSTHDR(struct msghdr *mp);
struct cmsghdr *CMSG_NXTHDR(struct msghdr *mp, struct cmsghdr *cp);
unsigned int CMSG_LEN(unsigned int nbytes);

The Single UNIX Specification defines the first three macros, but omits CMSG_LEN.

The CMSG_LEN macro returns the number of bytes needed to store a data object of size nbytes, after adding the size of the cmsghdr structure, adjusting for any alignment constraints required by the processor architecture, and rounding up.

#include "aupe.h"
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define CONSTROLLEN CMSS_LEN(sizeof(int))

static struct cmsghdr *cmptr=NULL;

int send_fd (int fd, int fd_to_send)
{
    struct iovec iov[1];
    struct msghdr msg;
    char buf[2];

    iov[0].iov_base=buf;
    iov[0].iov_len=2;
    msg.msg_iov=iov;
    msg.msg_iovlen=1;
    msg.msg_name=NULL;
    msg.msg_namelen=0;

    if(fd_to_send<0)
    {
        msg.msg_control=NULL;
        msg.msg_controllen=0;
        buf[1]=-fd_to_send;
        if(buf[1]==0)
            buf[1]=1;
    }
    else
    {
        if(cmptr==NULL&&(cmptr=malloc(CONTROLLEN))==NULL)
            return -1;
        cmptr->cmsg_levle=SOL_SOCKET;
        cmptr->cmsg_type=SCM_RIGHTS;
        cmptr->cmsg_len=CONTROLLEN;
        msg.msg_control=cmptr;
        msg.msg_controllen=CONTROLLEN;
        *(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmptr)=fd_to_send;
        buf[1]=0;
    }
    buf[0]=0;
    if(sendmsg(fd,&msg,0)!=2)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

Sending a file descriptor over a UNIX domain socket