通过机器学习，对泰坦尼克号乘客的最终生存概率进行预测

这是kaggle上的一个开源项目。train集中，记载了泰坦尼克号乘客的各类信息，包括姓名、年龄、性别、船舱、家庭状况等，以及最终的生存状况（0表示死亡，1表示存活），通过清洗、探索分析train，建立合适的模型，对test集中的客户的生存状况进行预测。train集中，embarked代表上岸港口，pclass代表社会阶层，cabin代表船舱代号，sex代表性别，其他略。

# 一、引入基础包、数据

-*- coding:utf-8 –*-
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
import warnings

pd.set_option("display.max_columns", None)
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")

train = pd.read_csv("F:/data/train.csv")
test = pd.read_csv("F:/data/test.csv")
#查看train集的基本信息
print train.shape

print train.describe()

print train.head(10)

#查看test集的基本信息
print test.shape

print test.describe()

`print test.head(5)

`

**# 二、清洗数据**
trainPassID = train["PassengerId"]
testPassID = test["PassengerId"]

**# 处理train中Embarked的空值**
traintotal = train.isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False).astype(float)
trainpercent = train.isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending=False)/len(train)*100
traintp = pd.concat([traintotal,trainpercent],axis=1,keys=["Total","Percent"])
print(traintp)
#train集中空值数量比例如下

testtotal = test.isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending = False)
testpercent = test.isnull().sum().sort_values(ascending = False)/len(test)*100
testtp = pd.concat([testtotal, testpercent], axis = 1,keys= ["Total", "Percent"])
print (testtp)
#test集中空值数量比例如下

print (train[train["Embarked"].isnull()])
#train集中Embarked列空值具体信息如下

现在处理cabin列中的空值

sur = train['Survived']
train = train.drop(['Survived'],axis=1)
alldata = pd.concat([train,test],ignore_index=False)
alldata['Cabin']  = alldata['Cabin'].fillna('N')
alldata['Cabin'] = [i[0] for i in alldata['Cabin']]
missing = alldata[alldata['Cabin'] == 'N']
notmissing = alldata[alldata['Cabin'] != 'N']
print alldata.groupby('Cabin')['Fare'].mean().sort_values

A     41.244314
B    122.383078
C    107.926598
D     53.007339
E     54.564634
F     18.079367
G     14.205000
N     19.132707
T     35.500000

查看train与test数据文件中，各船舱对应的费用均值，依靠费用均值，来推测乘客所在船舱

def cabin_filler(i):
    a = 0
    if i<16:
        a = "G"
    elif i>=16 and i<27:
        a = "F"
    elif i>=27 and i<38:
        a = "T"
    elif i>=38 and i<47:
        a = "A"
    elif i>= 47 and i<53:
        a = "E"
    elif i>= 53 and i<54:
        a = "D"
    elif i>=54 and i<116:
        a = '