第一个案例实操——WordCount

未来影子

已于 2022-07-03 17:19:05 修改

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分类专栏： hadoop 文章标签： maven hadoop java

于 2022-01-13 22:46:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mynameisgt/article/details/122484444

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文章目录

一：本地测试

1.需求

分析需求：给定一个hello.txt文本，如下：

atguigu atguigu
ss ss
cls cls
jiao
banzhang
xue
hadoop

期望输出数据：

atguigu	2
banzhang	1
cls	2
hadoop	1
jiao	1
ss	2
xue	1

2.环境

jdk8、apache-maven-3.6.3、IDEA2021.3

3.创建工程，及前期配置

1.创建工程

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2.选择maven工程

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3.配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yingzi</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo_1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

4.在src/main/resources目录下，新建一个文件，命名为“log4j.properties”，在文件中填入

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout  
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n  
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender  
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout  
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

4.编写程序

先在/main/java下创建一个包名：com.yingzi.mapreduce.wordcount

1.编写Mapper

package com.yingzi.mapreduce.wordcount;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;

/**
 * @author 影子
 * @create 2022-01-13-21:58
 **/
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

    Text k = new Text();
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable(1);

    @Override
    protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)	throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // 1 获取一行
        String line = value.toString();

        // 2 切割
        String[] words = line.split(" ");

        // 3 输出
        for (String word : words) {

            k.set(word);
            context.write(k, v);
        }
    }
}

2.编写Reducer

package com.yingzi.mapreduce.wordcount;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;

/**
 * @author 影子
 * @create 2022-01-13-21:58
 **/
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {

    int sum;
    IntWritable v = new IntWritable();

    @Override
    protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        // 1 累加求和
        sum = 0;
        for (IntWritable count : values) {
            sum += count.get();
        }

        // 2 输出
        v.set(sum);
        context.write(key,v);
    }
}

3.编写Driver

package com.yingzi.mapreduce.wordcount;


import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

/**
 * @author 影子
 * @create 2022-01-13-21:58
 **/
public class WordCountDriver {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {

        // 1 获取配置信息以及获取job对象
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);

        // 2 关联本Driver程序的jar
        job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);

        // 3 关联Mapper和Reducer的jar
        job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
        job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);

        // 4 设置Mapper输出的kv类型
        job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 5 设置最终输出kv类型
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);

        // 6 设置输入和输出路径
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Desktop\\input\\hello.txt")); //文件存放路径
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("C:\\Users\\Admin\\Desktop\\output"));         //结果存放路径(注，output目录规定不存在，否则报错)

        // 7 提交job
        boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
        System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

4.本地测试结果如下

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二：传至集群

1.将文件打包成.jar

往pom.xml添加打包插件，完整配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yingzi</groupId>
    <artifactId>Demo_1</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

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2.将Demo_1-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar移到桌面，并命名为wc.jar，准备上传到集群

3.打开集群所需的虚拟机,将wc.jar拖拽（上传）至虚拟机内

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4.启动集群：

NameNode虚拟机内启动：sbin/start-dfs.sh

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RescourceManager虚拟机内启动：sbin/start-yarn.sh

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5.网页输入：http://hadoop102:9870/explorer.html#/

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前期已将目标hello.txt文档放入input目录下

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6.输入命令

hadoop jar wc.jar com.yingzi.mapreduce.wordcount.WordCountDriver /input /output

7.查看结果

多出来的output目录里，存放着我们需要的结果
在这里插入图片描述

未来影子

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第一个案例实操——WordCount

文章目录一：本地测试1.需求2.环境3.创建工程，及前期配置4.编写程序二：传至集群1.将文件打包成.jar2.将Demo_1-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar移到桌面，并命名为wc.jar，准备上传到集群3.打开集群所需的虚拟机,将wc.jar拖拽（上传）至虚拟机内4.启动集群：5.网页输入：http://hadoop102:9870/explorer.html#/6.输入命令7.查看结果一：本地测试1.需求分析需求：给定一个hello.txt文本，如下：atguigu atguiguss ss
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