4T第十五届国（sheng）赛模拟题第一套

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 00:46:06 发布

缪志

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 00:46:06 发布

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文章标签：蓝桥杯单片机

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mz2004117/article/details/139281763

版权

前言：4T官网第一套模拟题，也是省赛难度，里面仅有的新意也没有什么启示性的意义，权当练手

题目

在这里插入图片描述

个人理解和分析

把按键用了大半，也就意味着其他很多可考的模块没办法考，而且涉及一些重复的编程操作，比如其中的按键输入，这时候按键输入就得有个模块化的操作。
评测对EEPROM地址的检测说明不清晰，一个是用十六进制表示，一个是用十进制（时间我以为直接用BCD码存）导致扣了一点点分，其他模块检测都没有问题。
在这里插入图片描述

本次代码也比较简单，我也不做演示了。

底层驱动代码

IIC（我我的EEPROM读取只用于上电和调试）

void eepromwrite(unsigned char channel,unsigned char dat){
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(channel);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(dat);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CStop();
}

unsigned int eepromread(unsigned char channel){
	unsigned int ret;
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0xa0);
	I2CWaitAck();
	I2CSendByte(channel);
	I2CWaitAck();
			
	I2CStart();
	I2CSendByte(0xa1);
	I2CWaitAck();
	ret = I2CReceiveByte();
	I2CSendAck(1);
	I2CStop();
	
	return ret;
}

DS1302

void ds1302config(){
	unsigned char i;
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	for(i = 0;i < 3;i++){
		Write_Ds1302_Byte(ds1302writeaddr[i],rtctime[i]);
	}
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}

void ds1302read(){
	unsigned char i;
	for(i = 0;i < 3;i++){
		rtctime[i] = Read_Ds1302_Byte(ds1302readaddr[i]);
	}
}

主程序核心代码

注：我已经修改了对于EEPROM时间存储要求BCD码转十进制的问题

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "iic.h"
#include "inithc138.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "ds1302.h"

#define de 5
code unsigned char Seg_Table[17] = 
{
0xc0, //0
0xf9, //1
0xa4, //2
0xb0, //3
0x99, //4
0x92, //5
0x82, //6
0xf8, //7
0x80, //8
0x90, //9
0x88, //A
0x83, //b
0xc6, //C
0xa1, //d
0x86, //E
0x8e, //F
0xbf
};
unsigned char show = 0;//显示界面切换
unsigned char ds1302readaddr[3] = {0x81,0x83,0x85};
unsigned char ds1302writeaddr[3] = {0x80,0x82,0x84};
unsigned char rtctime[3] = {0x59,0x09,0x23};
unsigned char mima[4] = {16,16,16,16};
unsigned char qishishijian[3] = {0x00};
bit shuru = 0;//正在输入中
unsigned char pos = 0;//当前正在输入的位数
bit wancheng = 0;//输入完成
unsigned int tmp[20] = {0};//存储之前的
unsigned char cishu = 0;
bit da = 0;//这次比上次大
unsigned char ledstat = 0xff;//led状态
//***************************************DS1302实时时钟
void ds1302config(){
	unsigned char i;
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x00);
	for(i = 0;i < 3;i++){
		Write_Ds1302_Byte(ds1302writeaddr[i],rtctime[i]);
	}
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e,0x80);
}

void ds1302read(){
	unsigned char i;
	for(i = 0;i < 3;i++){
		rtctime[i] = Read_Ds1302_Byte(ds1302readaddr[i]);
	}
}
//***************************************
//***************************************显示界面
void shijianjiemian(){//时间界面
	showsmg(8,Seg_Table[rtctime[0] % 16]);
	showsmg(7,Seg_Table[rtctime[0] / 16]);
	showsmg(6,Seg_Table[16]);
	showsmg(5,Seg_Table[rtctime[1] % 16]);
	showsmg(4,Seg_Table[rtctime[1] / 16]);
	showsmg(3,Seg_Table[16]);
	showsmg(2,Seg_Table[rtctime[2] % 16]);
	showsmg(1,Seg_Table[rtctime[2] / 16]);
}

void showsmgmima(unsigned char pos,unsigned char dat){
	if(dat == 16){
		showsmg(pos,0xff);
	}else{
		showsmg(pos,Seg_Table[dat]);
	}
}

void shurujiemian(){//输入界面
	showsmg(1,Seg_Table[12]);
	showsmgmima(8,mima[0]);
	showsmgmima(7,mima[1]);
	showsmgmima(6,mima[2]);
	showsmgmima(5,mima[3]);
}

void jilushijian(){
	if((mima[0] != 16) && (shuru == 0)){
		shuru = 1;
		qishishijian[0] = (rtctime[0] / 16 * 10)  +  rtctime[0] % 16;
		qishishijian[1] = (rtctime[1] / 16 * 10)  +  rtctime[1] % 16;
		qishishijian[2] = (rtctime[2] / 16 * 10)  +  rtctime[2] % 16;
		eepromwrite(0x00,qishishijian[2]);
		Delay(2);
		eepromwrite(0x01,qishishijian[1]);
		Delay(2);
	}
}

void jilujiemian(){//记录界面
	showsmg(1,Seg_Table[14]);
	if(shuru){
		showsmg(8,Seg_Table[qishishijian[1] % 16]);
		showsmg(7,Seg_Table[qishishijian[1] / 16]);
		showsmg(6,Seg_Table[16]);
		showsmg(5,Seg_Table[qishishijian[2] % 16]);
		showsmg(4,Seg_Table[qishishijian[2] / 16]);
	}
}

/*void eeprom(){
	unsigned char huancun;
	huancun = eepromread(0x03);
	showsmg(8,Seg_Table[huancun % 16]);
	showsmg(7,Seg_Table[huancun / 16]);
	huancun = eepromread(0x02);
	showsmg(6,Seg_Table[huancun % 16]);
	showsmg(5,Seg_Table[huancun / 16]);
	huancun = eepromread(0x01);
	showsmg(4,Seg_Table[huancun % 16]);
	showsmg(3,Seg_Table[huancun / 16]);
	huancun = eepromread(0x00);
	showsmg(2,Seg_Table[huancun % 16]);
	showsmg(1,Seg_Table[huancun / 16]);
}*/
//***************************************
//***************************************
void showselect(){
	switch(show){
		case 0:shijianjiemian();break;
		case 1:shurujiemian();break;
		case 2:jilujiemian();break;
		//case 3:eeprom();break;
	}
}
//***************************************
//***************************************按键扫描
void shurushuzi(unsigned char num){//密码输入通法
	if(pos < 4){
		mima[3] = mima[2];
		mima[2] = mima[1];
		mima[1] = mima[0];
		mima[0] = num;
	}
	pos++;
	if(pos > 4){pos = 4;}
}

void qingchu(){//清除
	unsigned char i;
	for(i = 0;i < 4;i++){
		mima[i] = 16;
	}
	pos = 0;
	shuru = 0;
	wancheng = 0;
}

void scankey(){
	P33 = 0;P32 = 1;P31 = 1;P30 = 1;
	P44 = 1;P42 = 1;P35 = 1;P34 = 1;
	if(P44 == 0){Delay(de);while(P44 == 0){showselect();}//S4
		show++;
		show %= 3;
		if(show == 0){
			qingchu();
		}
	}
	if(show == 1){
		if(P42 == 0){Delay(de);while(P42 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(7);//S8为7
		}
		if(P35 == 0){Delay(de);while(P35 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(8);//S12为8
		}
		if(P34 == 0){Delay(de);while(P34 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(9);//S16为9
		}
	}
	P33 = 1;P32 = 0;P31 = 1;P30 = 1;
	P44 = 1;P42 = 1;P35 = 1;P34 = 1;
	if(show == 1){
		if(P44 == 0){Delay(de);while(P44 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			qingchu();
		}
		if(P42 == 0){Delay(de);while(P42 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(4);//S9为4
		}
		if(P35 == 0){Delay(de);while(P35 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(5);//S13为5
		}
		if(P34 == 0){Delay(de);while(P34 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(6);//S17为6
		}
	}
	P33 = 1;P32 = 1;P31 = 0;P30 = 1;
	P44 = 1;P42 = 1;P35 = 1;P34 = 1;
	if(show == 1){
		if(P44 == 0){Delay(de);while(P44 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(0);//S6为0
		}
		if(P42 == 0){Delay(de);while(P42 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(1);//S10为1
		}
		if(P35 == 0){Delay(de);while(P35 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(2);//S14为2
		}
		if(P34 == 0){Delay(de);while(P34 == 0){showselect();}//S4
			shurushuzi(3);//S18为6
		}
	}
}
//***************************************
//***************************************
void shujubijiao(){//比较
	if(cishu > 1){
		if(tmp[cishu - 1] > tmp[cishu - 2]){
			da = 1;
		}else{
			da = 0;
		}
	}
}

void shujucunchu(){
	unsigned char huancun;
	if((pos >= 4) && (wancheng == 0)){
		wancheng = 1;
		tmp[cishu] = mima[0] + mima[1]*10 + mima[2]*100 +mima[3]*1000;
		huancun = tmp[cishu] / 256;
		eepromwrite(0x02,huancun);
		Delay(2);
		huancun = tmp[cishu] % 256;
		eepromwrite(0x03,huancun);
		Delay(2);
		cishu++;
	}
}
//***************************************
//***************************************LED
void led(){
	if(show == 0){
		ledstat = ledstat & ~0x01;
	}else{
		ledstat = ledstat | 0x01;
	}
	
	if(show == 1){
		ledstat = ledstat & ~0x02;
	}else{
		ledstat = ledstat | 0x02;
	}
	
	if(show == 2){
		ledstat = ledstat & ~0x04;
	}else{
		ledstat = ledstat | 0x04;
	}
	
	if(da){
		ledstat = ledstat & ~0x08;
	}else{
		ledstat = ledstat | 0x08;
	}
	
	outputp0(4,ledstat);
}
//***************************************
void main(){
	ds1302config();
	initsys();
	while(1){
		jilushijian();
		ds1302read();
		showselect();
		scankey();
		shujucunchu();
		shujubijiao();
		showselect();
		led();
	}
}