Android学习篇章59-广播BroadcastReceiver-闹钟

public class MyAlarmBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

	public static int count=0;
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		Log.i("test", "闹钟响铃了"+count++);
	}
	

}

activity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}
	
	
	public  long   getTime(int second)
	{
		   Calendar  c=Calendar.getInstance();
		   c.add(Calendar.SECOND, second);
		   return c.getTimeInMillis();
	}
	
	public  void  clickBtn(View view)
	{
		   int id=view.getId();
		   AlarmManager  am=(AlarmManager)this.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
           
		   
		   
		   if(id==R.id.btn1)
		   {
			    //设定单次闹钟
               Intent  intent=new Intent();
               intent.setAction("veryedu.cls229.lession18.ALARM_RING");
			   PendingIntent  operation=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x101, intent, 0);
			   //第一个参数是闹钟类型  WAKEUP 是当闹钟响铃时  手机会被唤醒
			   //第2个参数是触发时间  这里设定10秒后响铃
			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(10), operation);
		   }else if(id==R.id.btn2)
		   {
			    //设定周期闹钟   即使你的应用程序关闭  闹钟的执行也不会受到影响
			   //闹钟的设定在关机(重启)后将会自动失效
			   //所以一般程序中闹钟的设定需要保存在sp文件中 
			   //最好实现一个开机启动的服务 在这个服务中读取sp配置文件，把设定的闹钟恢复
               Intent  intent=new Intent();
               intent.setAction("veryedu.cls229.lession18.ALARM_RING");
			   PendingIntent  operation=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x101, intent, 0);
			   am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP,getTime(10),5*1000,operation);
		   }else if(id==R.id.btn3)
		   {
			   //停止闹钟  设定的参数是它取消的操作    由PendingIntent表示
			   //怎么区分这里的PI和上面的PI是同一个呢？
			   //PendingIntent实际是一个缓冲池   我们要执行的操作(intent)会放置在这里 缓存
			   //为了区分 每一个intent 需要设定requestCode 换句话说区分PendingIntent就是靠这个code
               //所以这里想要取消成功 必须将requestCode设置成上面一样的
			   Intent  intent=new Intent();
               intent.setAction("veryedu.cls229.lession18.ALARM_RING");
			   PendingIntent  operation=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x101, intent, 0);
			   am.cancel(operation);
		   }else if(id==R.id.btn4)
		   {
//			   Intent  intent=new Intent();
//               intent.setAction("veryedu.cls229.lession18.ALARM_RING");
//			   PendingIntent  operation=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x101, intent, 0);
//			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(5), operation);
//			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(10), operation);
//			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(15), operation);
//			   //在这种设定方式中  后一次设定会覆盖前一次设定
//			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(20), operation);

		   
			   Intent  intent=new Intent();
               intent.setAction("veryedu.cls229.lession18.ALARM_RING");
			   PendingIntent  operation1=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x101, intent, 0);
			   PendingIntent  operation2=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x102, intent, 0);
			   PendingIntent  operation3=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x103, intent, 0);
			   PendingIntent  operation4=PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0x104, intent, 0);
			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(5), operation1);
			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(10), operation2);
			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(15), operation3);
			   am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, getTime(20), operation4);
 
		   
		   }
		
	}

	
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

        <receiver android:name="com.alerm.MyAlarmBroadcastReceiver">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com8.ALARM_RING"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

xml：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickBtn"
        android:text="设定单次闹钟" />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickBtn"
        android:text="设定周期闹钟" />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickBtn"
        android:text="停止闹钟" />
    <Button android:id="@+id/btn4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="clickBtn"
        android:text="设定重复闹钟" />
    
</LinearLayout>