Android学习篇章38-ContentProvider-获取联系人信息

Mainactivity:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    ListView  listview=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listview=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview1);
		
		Cursor c=this.getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
				      null, null, null,null);
	    ArrayAdapter<String>  adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
	    while(c!=null && c.moveToNext())
	    {
	    	   //获得每一个联系人的id和姓名
	    	    StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
	    	    int contacts_id=c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
	            String name=c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                 sb.append("姓名:"+name);
	            //好处是自动管理游标的生命周期
               Cursor phone_cursor=this.managedQuery(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
                		   null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID+"="+contacts_id,
                		    null, null);
               if(phone_cursor!=null&&phone_cursor.moveToFirst())
               {
            	 String phone=  phone_cursor.getString(phone_cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                 sb.append(" 电话:"+phone);
               }
               adapter.add(sb.toString());	 
               if(phone_cursor!=null) phone_cursor.close();
	    }
	    if(c!=null)c.close();
	    listview.setAdapter(adapter);
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

XML:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView android:id="@+id/listview1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>