opencv基本操作(二)

主要讲解一下roi

上图是火焰艺术效果模拟,可以看到四条明显界限,这四条界限是由不同的衰减率控制的

        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(256,rows-1))=cv::Scalar(0,0,0,0);/*全部清零*/
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(200,256))*=0.97+(rand()&1023)/102400.0;/*衰减率*/
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(128,200))*=0.98+(rand()&1023)/102400.0;/*衰减率*/
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(64,128))*=0.99+(rand()&1023)/102400.0;/*衰减率*/

完整代码

namespace {
class FireImageShowWidget :public ImageShowWidget {
    cv::Mat fireData;
    QImage fireImage;
    int fireTimerID=0;
    double control=0;
    constexpr static auto rows=300;
    constexpr static auto cols=512;
    static_assert(rows>256,"");
public:
    FireImageShowWidget() {

        fireData=cv::Mat::zeros(rows,cols,CV_64FC1);
        fireImage=QImage(cols,rows,QImage::Format_RGBA8888);

        fireTimerID=this->startTimer(1000/20);
        setOriginalImageWidgetVisible(false);

        {
            /*init first line*/
            auto p=reinterpret_cast<double*>(fireData.data);
            auto pend=p+cols;
            for (; p<pend; ++p) {
                *p=std::max(.512,std::min(.9915,(std::rand()&1023)/(512.)));
            }

        }

        updateFireView();

    }

    void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e)override {
        if (e->timerId()==fireTimerID) {
            control+=0.05;
            control=std::min(1.0,control);
            updateFireView();
        }
    }

    void updateFireView() {

        double not_used=0;
        /*更新数据*/
        auto data_p=fireData.data;
        for (int i=1; i<(rows-1); ++i) {
            /*上一行的指针*/
            auto last_p=reinterpret_cast<double*>(data_p)+1;
            /*更新数据指针*/
            data_p+=fireData.step;
            /*当前行的指针*/
            auto p=reinterpret_cast<double*>(data_p)+1;
            for (int j=1; j<(cols-1); ++j,++p,++last_p) {

                /*control 控制偏向*/
                *p+=(*(last_p-1))+
                    (*last_p)+
                    (*(last_p+1))+
                    .5*(1-control)*(*(p+1))+
                    .5*control*(*(p-1));

                (*p)*=(1./(.5+4-.025));

                /*进行数据裁剪到[0-1]*/
                *p=std::modf(*p,¬_used);

            }
        }

        cv::Mat mat;

        fireData.convertTo(mat,CV_8UC1,255);

        cv::flip(mat,mat,0);

        cv::applyColorMap(mat,mat,cv::COLORMAP_JET);
        cv::Mat rgbaMat(
            fireImage.height(),
            fireImage.width(),
            CV_8UC4,
            const_cast<uchar *>(fireImage.constBits()),
            fireImage.bytesPerLine());

        cv::cvtColor(mat,rgbaMat,cv::COLOR_BGR2RGBA);

        this->setImage(fireImage);

        /*
        使用ROI进行裁剪
        加速衰减
        */
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(256,rows-1))=cv::Scalar(0,0,0,0);
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(200,256))*=0.97+(rand()&1023)/102400.0;
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(128,200))*=0.98+(rand()&1023)/102400.0;
        fireData.rowRange(cv::Range(64,128))*=0.99+(rand()&1023)/102400.0;

    }

private:
    CPLUSPLUS_OBJECT(FireImageShowWidget)
};

}