句子成分——每日一划(三)

目录

一、原句

二、主语 (Subject)

三、谓语 (Predicate)

四、一些 主语+谓语动词+宾语+介词短语 结构的句子

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一、原句

    I burned down several hotels and defended my freedom against the aggressions of the agents of power.

来源：Why I Was a Burglar by Marius Jacob 1905

二、主语 (Subject)

I（我）

三、谓语 (Predicate)

    burned down several hotels and defended my freedom against the aggressions of the agents of power

其中，谓语由两个并列的动词短语组成：

burned down several hotels

- burned down：谓语动词短语 (burned 是动词的过去式，down 是副词)
- several hotels：宾语 (direct object)

defended my freedom against the aggressions of the agents of power

- defended：谓语动词 (defended 是动词的过去式)
- my freedom：直接宾语 (direct object)
- against the aggressions of the agents of power：介词短语 (表示方式)，其中：
  (这里通过against的词性为prep介词，即可判断)
    - against：介词
    - the aggressions of the agents of power：介词宾语 (object of the preposition)
        - the aggressions：主宾语
        - of the agents of power：介词短语，进一步修饰 "aggressions"
            - of：介词
            - the agents of power：介词宾语
                - the agents：名词
                - of power：介词短语，进一步修饰 "agents"

四、一些 主语+谓语动词+宾语+介词短语 结构的句子

1. She fought the intruders with a strong sense of determination.

2. He protected his family from the dangers of the outside world.

3. They challenged the authority over its unjust policies.

4. We confronted the crisis with a united front.

5. The artist expressed her emotions through vibrant colors and bold strokes.

6. The team defended their position against all criticism.

7. The lawyer argued the case in favor of his client.

8. The students protested the decision with a series of marches.