python-opencv 关于ny.array的创建以及轮廓的查找

import numpy as np
import cv2
if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    try: fn = sys.argv[1]
    except: fn = 'E:\\1.BMP'
    print __doc__
    global m    #全局变量
    def callback(*argv):
         m=cv2.getTrackbarPos('select', 'forshow')
         forshow=np.zeros((h,w,3),np.uint8)#cv2接口创建矩阵
         cv2.drawContours( forshow, contours0,m, (0,0,255), 1, cv2.CV_AA, hierarchy,3  )#m为所描绘的轮廓 m = hierarchy[idx][0]
         cv2.imshow('forshow',forshow)
    img = cv2.imread(fn, 2)
    h,w=img.shape[0:2]
    contours0, hierarchy = cv2.findContours( img.copy(), cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)#参数分别为src，mode，method
                                                                                                #CV_RETR_TREE 即所有轮廓 CV_RETR_EXTERNAL 外部轮廓
                                                                                                #CV_CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE 只留下脚点 CV_CHAIN_APPROX_NONE 所有点
    
    forshow=np.zeros((h,w,3), np.uint8)
    cv2.namedWindow('forshow')
    cv2.createTrackbar('select', 'forshow', 0, 20, callback)#设置回调
    m=cv2.getTrackbarPos('select', 'forshow')
    cv2.drawContours( forshow, contours0,m, (0,0,255), 1, cv2.CV_AA, hierarchy,3  )   #m为所描绘的轮廓 m = hierarchy[idx][0]
    cv2.imshow('forshow',forshow)
    print hierarchy
    while True:
        ch = 0xFF & cv2.waitKey(0)
        if ch == 27:
             break

        cv2.destroyAllWindows()

通过回调函数callback来改变golba m的值，从而描绘我们所需要的轮廓