Netty 快速入门系列 - Chapter 5 Netty之序列化【第十一讲】 Protocol buff

最新推荐文章于 2019-12-04 20:52:44 发布
最新推荐文章于 2019-12-04 20:52:44 发布
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分类专栏： Netty框架 RPC 框架 Netty 快速入门系列 文章标签： Netty
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/netcobol/article/details/79689803
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1. 序列化及反序列化协议

Protocol buff： protocol buff是一种协议，是谷歌推出的一种序列化协议

Java序列化协议也是一种协议


2. Protocol buff 2.4 版本

PBPlay.proto

option java_package = "com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto";

option java_outer_classname= "PlayerModule";


message PBPlayer{
  
   required int64 playerId = 1;


   required int32 age = 2;


   required string name = 3;


   repeated int32 skills = 4;


}


message PBResource{
   
    required int64 gold = 1;
    
    required int32 energy =2;
}

PB2Bytes： 

Builder builder = PlayerModule.PBPlayer.newBuilder();

builder.build() .toByteArray(); -- 序列化

PlayerModule.PBPlayer.parseFrom（byte[] bytes）--反序列化

package com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto;


import java.util.Arrays;


import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException;
import com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer;
import com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer.Builder;


public class PB2Bytes {


	public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {


		byte[] playerBytes = toPlayerBytes();
		System.out.println(Arrays.toString(playerBytes));
		System.out.println(toBytesPlayer(playerBytes));
	}


	public static PBPlayer toBytesPlayer(byte[] bytes) throws InvalidProtocolBufferException {


		return PlayerModule.PBPlayer.parseFrom(bytes);


	}


	public static byte[] toPlayerBytes() {


		Builder builder = PlayerModule.PBPlayer.newBuilder();


		builder.setAge(12);
		builder.setName("John Hao");
		builder.setPlayerId(1l);
		builder.addSkills(1001);
		builder.addSkills(1002);
		builder.addSkills(1003);


		PBPlayer bpPlayer = builder.build();


		return bpPlayer.toByteArray();
	}

}

结果：序列化字节流非常短，节约网路开销，随后我们测试一下 java 版本




PlayerModule： 自动生成Code 通过 protoc.exe protoc ./PBPlay.proto --java_out=./

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: PBPlay.proto

package com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto;


public final class PlayerModule {
  private PlayerModule() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  }
  public interface PBPlayerOrBuilder
      extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {
    
    // required int64 playerId = 1;
    boolean hasPlayerId();
    long getPlayerId();
    
    // required int32 age = 2;
    boolean hasAge();
    int getAge();
    
    // required string name = 3;
    boolean hasName();
    String getName();
    
    // repeated int32 skills = 4;
    java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> getSkillsList();
    int getSkillsCount();
    int getSkills(int index);
  }
  public static final class PBPlayer extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage
      implements PBPlayerOrBuilder {
    // Use PBPlayer.newBuilder() to construct.
    private PBPlayer(Builder builder) {
      super(builder);
    }
    private PBPlayer(boolean noInit) {}
    
    private static final PBPlayer defaultInstance;
    public static PBPlayer getDefaultInstance() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }
    
    public PBPlayer getDefaultInstanceForType() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }
    
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.internal_static_PBPlayer_descriptor;
    }
    
    protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.internal_static_PBPlayer_fieldAccessorTable;
    }
    
    private int bitField0_;
    // required int64 playerId = 1;
    public static final int PLAYERID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
    private long playerId_;
    public boolean hasPlayerId() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
    }
    public long getPlayerId() {
      return playerId_;
    }
    
    // required int32 age = 2;
    public static final int AGE_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
    private int age_;
    public boolean hasAge() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
    }
    public int getAge() {
      return age_;
    }
    
    // required string name = 3;
    public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
    private java.lang.Object name_;
    public boolean hasName() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
    }
    public String getName() {
      java.lang.Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        return (String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (com.google.protobuf.Internal.isValidUtf8(bs)) {
          name_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
    }
    private com.google.protobuf.ByteString getNameBytes() {
      java.lang.Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8((String) ref);
        name_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }
    
    // repeated int32 skills = 4;
    public static final int SKILLS_FIELD_NUMBER = 4;
    private java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> skills_;
    public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>
        getSkillsList() {
      return skills_;
    }
    public int getSkillsCount() {
      return skills_.size();
    }
    public int getSkills(int index) {
      return skills_.get(index);
    }
    
    private void initFields() {
      playerId_ = 0L;
      age_ = 0;
      name_ = "";
      skills_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();;
    }
    private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
    public final boolean isInitialized() {
      byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
      if (isInitialized != -1) return isInitialized == 1;
      
      if (!hasPlayerId()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasAge()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasName()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
      return true;
    }
    
    public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                        throws java.io.IOException {
      getSerializedSize();
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        output.writeInt64(1, playerId_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        output.writeInt32(2, age_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        output.writeBytes(3, getNameBytes());
      }
      for (int i = 0; i < skills_.size(); i++) {
        output.writeInt32(4, skills_.get(i));
      }
      getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
    }
    
    private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
    public int getSerializedSize() {
      int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
      if (size != -1) return size;
    
      size = 0;
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeInt64Size(1, playerId_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeInt32Size(2, age_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(3, getNameBytes());
      }
      {
        int dataSize = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < skills_.size(); i++) {
          dataSize += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
            .computeInt32SizeNoTag(skills_.get(i));
        }
        size += dataSize;
        size += 1 * getSkillsList().size();
      }
      size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
      memoizedSerializedSize = size;
      return size;
    }
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
    @java.lang.Override
    protected java.lang.Object writeReplace()
        throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
      return super.writeReplace();
    }
    
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry)
               .buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(byte[] data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data).buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(
        byte[] data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(data, extensionRegistry)
               .buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry)
               .buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      Builder builder = newBuilder();
      if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input)) {
        return builder.buildParsed();
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseDelimitedFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      Builder builder = newBuilder();
      if (builder.mergeDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry)) {
        return builder.buildParsed();
      } else {
        return null;
      }
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input).buildParsed();
    }
    public static com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(input, extensionRegistry)
               .buildParsed();
    }
    
    public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
    public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
    public static Builder newBuilder(com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer prototype) {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
    }
    public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }
    
    @java.lang.Override
    protected Builder newBuilderForType(
        com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.BuilderParent parent) {
      Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
      return builder;
    }
    public static final class Builder extends
        com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder>
       implements com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayerOrBuilder {
      public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptor() {
        return com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.internal_static_PBPlayer_descriptor;
      }
      
      protected com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
          internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
        return com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.internal_static_PBPlayer_fieldAccessorTable;
      }
      
      // Construct using com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer.newBuilder()
      private Builder() {
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
      }
      
      private Builder(BuilderParent parent) {
        super(parent);
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
      }
      private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
        if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
        }
      }
      private static Builder create() {
        return new Builder();
      }
      
      public Builder clear() {
        super.clear();
        playerId_ = 0L;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        age_ = 0;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        name_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        skills_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        return this;
      }
      
      public Builder clone() {
        return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
      }
      
      public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptorForType() {
        return com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer.getDescriptor();
      }
      
      public com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer getDefaultInstanceForType() {
        return com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer.getDefaultInstance();
      }
      
      public com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer build() {
        com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer result = buildPartial();
        if (!result.isInitialized()) {
          throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
        }
        return result;
      }
      
      private com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer buildParsed()
          throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer result = buildPartial();
        if (!result.isInitialized()) {
          throw newUninitializedMessageException(
            result).asInvalidProtocolBufferException();
        }
        return result;
      }
      
      public com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer buildPartial() {
        com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer result = new com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer(this);
        int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
        int to_bitField0_ = 0;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        }
        result.playerId_ = playerId_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        }
        result.age_ = age_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        }
        result.name_ = name_;
        if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          skills_ = java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(skills_);
          bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        }
        result.skills_ = skills_;
        result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
        onBuilt();
        return result;
      }
      
      public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
        if (other instanceof com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer) {
          return mergeFrom((com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer)other);
        } else {
          super.mergeFrom(other);
          return this;
        }
      }
      
      public Builder mergeFrom(com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer other) {
        if (other == com.john.netty.learn.ch07.proto.PlayerModule.PBPlayer.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
        if (other.hasPlayerId()) {
          setPlayerId(other.getPlayerId());
        }
        if (other.hasAge()) {
          setAge(other.getAge());
        }
        if (other.hasName()) {
          setName(other.getName());
        }
        if (!other.skills_.isEmpty()) {
          if (skills_.isEmpty()) {
            skills_ = other.skills_;
            bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
          } else {
            ensureSkillsIsMutable();
            skills_.addAll(other.skills_);
          }
          onChanged();
        }
        this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
        return this;
      }
      
      public final boolean isInitialized() {
        if (!hasPlayerId()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        if (!hasAge()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        if (!hasName()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        return true;
      }
      
      public Builder mergeFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws java.io.IOException {
        com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
          com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder(
            this.getUnknownFields());
        while (true) {
          int tag = input.readTag();
          switch (tag) {
            case 0:
              this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
              onChanged();
              return this;
            default: {
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                                     extensionRegistry, tag)) {
                this.setUnknownFields(unknownFields.build());
                onChanged();
                return this;
              }
              break;
            }
            case 8: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
              playerId_ = input.readInt64();
              break;
            }
            case 16: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
              age_ = input.readInt32();
              break;
            }
            case 26: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
              name_ = input.readBytes();
              break;
            }
            case 32: {
              ensureSkillsIsMutable();
              skills_.add(input.readInt32());
              break;
            }
            case 34: {
              int length = input.readRawVarint32();
              int limit = input.pushLimit(length);
              while (input.getBytesUntilLimit() > 0) {
                addSkills(input.readInt32());
              }
              input.popLimit(limit);
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      
      private int bitField0_;
      
      // required int64 playerId = 1;
      private long playerId_ ;
      public boolean hasPlayerId() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
      }
      public long getPlayerId() {
        return playerId_;
      }
      public Builder setPlayerId(long value) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        playerId_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      public Builder clearPlayerId() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        playerId_ = 0L;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      
      // required int32 age = 2;
      private int age_ ;
      public boolean hasAge() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
      }
      public int getAge() {
        return age_;
      }
      public Builder setAge(int value) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        age_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      public Builder clearAge() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        age_ = 0;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      
      // required string name = 3;
      private java.lang.Object name_ = "";
      public boolean hasName() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
      }
      public String getName() {
        java.lang.Object ref = name_;
        if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
          String s = ((com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref).toStringUtf8();
          name_ = s;
          return s;
        } else {
          return (String) ref;
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      public Builder setName(String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      public Builder clearName() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName();
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      void setName(com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
      }
      
      // repeated int32 skills = 4;
      private java.util.List<java.lang.Integer> skills_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();;
      private void ensureSkillsIsMutable() {
        if (!((bitField0_ & 0x00000008) == 0x00000008)) {
          skills_ = new java.util.ArrayList<java.lang.Integer>(skills_);
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000008;
         }
      }
      public java.util.List<java.lang.Integer>
          getSkillsList() {
        return java.util.Collections.unmodifiableList(skills_);
      }
      public int getSkillsCount() {
        return skills_.size();
      }
      public int getSkills(int index) {
        return skills_.get(index);
      }
      public Builder setSkills(
          int index, int value) {
        ensureSkillsIsMutable();
        skills_.set(index, value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      public Builder addSkills(int value) {
        ensureSkillsIsMutable();
        skills_.add(value);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      public Builder addAllSkills(
          java.lang.Iterable<? extends java.lang.Integer> values) {
        ensureSkillsIsMutable();
        super.addAll(values, skills_);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      public Builder clearSkills() {
        skills_ = java.util.Collections.emptyList();;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000008);
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      
      // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:PBPlayer)
    }
    
    static {
      defaultInstance = new PBPlayer(true);
      defaultInstance.initFields();
    }
    
    // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:PBPlayer)
  }
  
  public interface PBResourceOrBuilder
      extends com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {
    
    // required int64 gold = 1;
    boolean hasGold();
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    // required int32 energy = 2;
    boolean hasEnergy();
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    private PBResource(boolean noInit) {}
    
    private static final PBResource defaultInstance;
    public static PBResource getDefaultInstance() {
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所有源码下载 ：https://download.csdn.net/download/netcobol/10308871


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