动态规划 DP leetcode403 青蛙过河问题

这是一个关于青蛙跳过由石头标记的河流的问题。给定有序的石头位置列表,青蛙必须从第一个石头开始,并且每次跳跃的长度可以是前一次跳跃长度的-1, 0或+1。问题要求判断青蛙是否能跳到最后一个石头上。解决方案包括深度优先搜索和使用动态规划进行优化以避免极端情况下的效率问题。" 121986350,9707104,LaTeX 自定义字体配置教程:仿宋_GB2312,"['latex', '字体', '配置', '论文写作']
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https://leetcode.com/problems/frog-jump/

Question

A frog is crossing a river. The river is divided into x units and at each unit there may or may not exist a stone. The frog can jump on a stone, but it must not jump into the water.

Given a list of stones’ positions (in units) in sorted ascending order, determine if the frog is able to cross the river by landing on the last stone. Initially, the frog is on the first stone and assume the first jump must be 1 unit.

If the frog’s last jump was k units, then its next jump must be either k - 1, k, or k + 1 units. Note that the frog can only jump in the forward direction.

Note:
The number of stones is ≥ 2 and is < 1,100.
Each stone’s position will be a non-negative integer < 231.
The first stone’s position is always 0.

Example 1:


There are a total of 8 stones.
The first stone at the 0th unit, second stone at the 
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