todo: using dll by 'Implicit Linking' or 'Explicit Linking'

In my c++ project under windows, I've seen a CRASH!

Why will ~weak_ptr() crash in a dll?


Here is my project:

App.exe
    Parent.dll
        Child1.dll

There is a codes:

Parent.dll
void setSomeInfosToChild() {
    child1 = loadLibrary("child1");
    std::share_ptr<xx> info = std::make_shared<xx>();
    child1.setInfo(info);
}
Child1.dll
void setInfo(std::weak_ptr<xx> info) {
    this->m_info = info;
}
std::weak_ptr<xx> m_info

when m_info was doing destructing method, it crashed!


Here is what I've done so far:

Used VMMAP to see that, when Child1.dll was releasing it's resources, Parent.dll had been released, App.exe can no longer find Parent.dll!

Used Dumpbin.exe to see that, Parent.dll's dependencies had Child1.dll, while App.exe had NOT Parent.dll!


These had driven me to learn about 'Implicit Linking' and 'Explicit Linking' of dll. For details, you could do research yourserf. There is not enough time for me to write here :<


Above, you should have known that the Parent.dll was linked explicitly. But I haven't studied why Parent.dll was released before Child1.dll yet. Therefore,  I tried linking Parent.dll implicitly. And it didn't crash any more.


The study will be continued... Hope that I will have enough time:)


填充下面这个程序中所有出现// TODO: fill the code这个任务的地方#include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include "ourstring.h" #include "strlib.h" using namespace std; OurString::OurString(){ // TODO: fill the code } OurString::OurString(const char *str){ // TODO: fill the code } OurString::OurString(const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } OurString::~OurString(){ // TODO: fill the code } string OurString::toString() const{ // TODO: fill the code } OurString OurString::subStr(unsigned int start, unsigned int n) const{ // TODO: fill the code } bool OurString::operator > (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } bool OurString::operator < (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } bool OurString::operator == (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } unsigned int OurString::length () const{ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator = (const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator = (const char *str){ // TODO: fill the code } char& OurString::operator[](int index){ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString OurString::operator + (const OurString &dstr) const{ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString OurString::operator + (const char *str) const{ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator += (const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } const OurString& OurString::operator += (const char *str){ // TODO: fill the code } ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, const OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code } istream & operator>>(istream &is, OurString &dstr){ // TODO: fill the code }
05-29
好的,下面是填充后的代码,每个 TODO 已经被替换成相应的实现: ```c++ #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include "ourstring.h" #include "strlib.h" using namespace std; OurString::OurString(){ str = new char[1]; str[0] = '\0'; } OurString::OurString(const char *str){ this->str = new char[strlen(str)+1]; strcpy(this->str, str); } OurString::OurString(const OurString &dstr){ this->str = new char[dstr.length()+1]; strcpy(this->str, dstr.str); } OurString::~OurString(){ delete [] str; } string OurString::toString() const{ return string(str); } OurString OurString::subStr(unsigned int start, unsigned int n) const{ if (start >= length()) return OurString(); n = (n > length() - start) ? length() - start : n; return OurString(str + start, str + start + n); } bool OurString::operator > (const OurString &dstr) const{ return strcmp(str, dstr.str) > 0; } bool OurString::operator < (const OurString &dstr) const{ return strcmp(str, dstr.str) < 0; } bool OurString::operator == (const OurString &dstr) const{ return strcmp(str, dstr.str) == 0; } unsigned int OurString::length () const{ return strlen(str); } const OurString& OurString::operator = (const OurString &dstr){ if (this != &dstr) { delete [] str; str = new char[dstr.length()+1]; strcpy(str, dstr.str); } return *this; } const OurString& OurString::operator = (const char *str){ if (this->str != str) { delete [] this->str; this->str = new char[strlen(str)+1]; strcpy(this->str, str); } return *this; } char& OurString::operator[](int index){ return str[index]; } const OurString OurString::operator + (const OurString &dstr) const{ OurString s; s.str = new char[length() + dstr.length() + 1]; strcpy(s.str, str); strcat(s.str, dstr.str); return s; } const OurString OurString::operator + (const char *str) const{ OurString s; s.str = new char[length() + strlen(str) + 1]; strcpy(s.str, this->str); strcat(s.str, str); return s; } const OurString& OurString::operator += (const OurString &dstr){ *this = *this + dstr; return *this; } const OurString& OurString::operator += (const char *str){ *this = *this + str; return *this; } ostream & operator<<(ostream &os, const OurString &dstr){ os << dstr.str; return os; } istream & operator>>(istream &is, OurString &dstr){ string s; is >> s; dstr = s.c_str(); return is; } ```
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