Module addsub

Module addsub

An adder-subtractor can be built from an adder by optionally negating one of the inputs, which is equivalent to inverting the input then adding 1. The net result is a circuit that can do two operations: (a + b + 0) and (a + ~b + 1). See Wikipedia if you want a more detailed explanation of how this circuit works.

Build the adder-subtractor below.

You are provided with a 16-bit adder module, which you need to instantiate twice:

module add16 ( input[15:0] a, input[15:0] b, input cin, output[15:0] sum, output cout );

Use a 32-bit wide XOR gate to invert the b input whenever sub is 1. (This can also be viewed as b[31:0] XORed with sub replicated 32 times. See replication operator.). Also connect the sub input to the carry-in of the adder.

异或门的其中一个输入端控制信号C，当C=1时，实现减法；当C=0时，实现加法。异或的运算规则如下（XOR门也可以看作是可编程反相器，其中一个输入控制是否应将另一个反相）：

**重点：**异或门 异或0等于其本身，异或1相当于取反
Module addsub.png