【Vue2 组件间数据的双向绑定】

---

代码中的p-8,mt-8等，都是自己写的工具类，复制代码的同学，可以自行删掉。

复习一下组件间通信
父传子：props
子传父：$emit
父获取子数据或者调用子方法：this.$refs.child,this.$children
子获取父属性或者调用父方法：this.$parent
祖先传后代：provide，inject
任意组件：Vuex，$bus

---

一、通过自定义事件

this.$emit("event", value)

这里因为大家经常使用，我就直接用对象类型的props做演示了。

• 父组件

<template>
    <div class="test p-8">
        <div class="header p-8">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="myValue.age++">增加</el-button>
            {{ myValue }}
        </div>
        <div class="container mt-8">
            <inner-comp
                :myValue="myValue"
                @handleChange="handleChange"
            />
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import InnerComp from "./innerComp";

export default {
    name: "test",
    components: {InnerComp},
    data() {
        return {
            myValue: {
                name: "花生",
                age: 18
            }
        }
    },
    methods: {
        handleChange(val) {
            this.myValue = val
        }
    }
}

• 子组件

<template>
    <div class="innerComp p-8">
        <el-button type="danger" @click="changeAge">减少</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" @click="changeName">修改名字</el-button>
        {{ value }}
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: "innerComp",
    props: {
        myValue: {
            require: true,
        }
    },
    data() {
        return {
            value: this.myValue,
            callback: () => {
                this.$emit("handleChange", this.value)
            }
        }
    },
    methods: {
        changeAge() {
            this.value.age--
            this.callback()
        },
        changeName() {
            this.value.name += '~'
            this.callback()
        }
    }
}

</script>

• 结果
  

二、通过v-model

单个props

• 父组件

<template>
    <div class="test p-8">
        <div class="header p-8">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="myValue++">增加</el-button>
            {{myValue}}
        </div>
        <div class="container mt-8">
            <inner-comp
            v-model="myValue"/>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import InnerComp from "./innerComp";

export default {
    name: "test",
    components: {InnerComp},
    data() {
        return {
            myValue: 10
        }
    }
}

• 子组件

<template>
    <div class="innerComp p-8">
        <el-button type="danger" @click="value--">减少</el-button>
        {{ value }}
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: "innerComp",
    model: {
        prop: "myValue",
        event: "change"
    },
    props: {
        myValue: {
            require: true,
            type: Number,
            default: 11
        }
    },
    computed: {
        value: {
            get() {
                return this.myValue
            },
            set(val) {
                this.$emit("change", val)
            }
        }
    },
}

---

对象类型的props

• 父组件

<template>
    <div class="test p-8">
        <div class="header p-8">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="myValue.age++">增加</el-button>
            {{ myValue }}
        </div>
        <div class="container mt-8">
            <inner-comp
                v-model="myValue"/>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import InnerComp from "./innerComp";

export default {
    name: "test",
    components: {InnerComp},
    data() {
        return {
            myValue: {
                name: "花生",
                age: 18
            }
        }
    }
}

</script>

• 子组件

<template>
    <div class="innerComp p-8">
        <el-button type="danger" @click="value.age--">减少</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" @click="value.name +='~'">修改名字</el-button>
        {{ value }}
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: "innerComp",
    model: {
        prop: "myValue",
        event: "change"
    },
    props: {
        myValue: {
            require: true,
        }
    },
    computed: {
        value: {
            get() {
                return this.myValue
            },
            set(val) {
                this.$emit("change", val)
            }
        }
    },
}

</script>

• 结果

三、通过.sync修饰符

• 父组件

<template>
    <div class="test p-8">
        <div class="header p-8">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="myValue.age++">增加</el-button>
            {{ myValue }}
        </div>
        <div class="container mt-8">
            <inner-comp
                :myValue.sync="myValue"
            />
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import InnerComp from "./innerComp";

export default {
    name: "test",
    components: {InnerComp},
    data() {
        return {
            myValue: {
                name: "花生",
                age: 18
            }
        }
    },
}

</script>

• 子组件

<template>
    <div class="innerComp p-8">
        <el-button type="danger" @click="changeAge">减少</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" @click="changeName">修改名字</el-button>
        {{ value }}
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: "innerComp",
    props: {
        myValue: {
            require: true,
        }
    },
    data() {
        return {
            value: this.myValue,
        }
    },
    methods: {
        changeAge() {
            this.value.age--
            this.$emit('update:myValue',this.value)
        },
        changeName() {
            this.value.name += '~'
            this.$emit('update:myValue',this.value)
        }
    }
}

</script>

官方提示：

四、provide和inject

官⽹上说provide 和 inject 绑定并不是可响应的。这是刻意为之的。然⽽，如果你传⼊了⼀个可监听的对象，那么其对象的属性还是可响应的。

• 父组件

<template>
    <div class="test p-8">
        <div class="header p-8">
            <el-button type="primary" @click="myValue.age++">增加</el-button>
            {{ myValue }}
        </div>
        <div class="container mt-8">
            <inner-comp/>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
import InnerComp from "./innerComp";

export default {
    name: "test",
    components: {InnerComp},
    data() {
        return {
            myValue: {
                name: "花生",
                age: 18
            }
        }
    },
    provide(){
        return{
            info:this.myValue
        }
    }
}

</script>

• 孙子组件

<template>
    <div class="childComp p-8">
        <el-button type="danger" @click="changeAge">减少</el-button>
        <el-button type="danger" @click="changeName">修改名字</el-button>
        {{ value }}
    </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
    name: "childComp",
    data() {
        return {
            value: this.info,
        }
    },
    methods: {
        changeAge() {
            this.value.age--
        },
        changeName() {
            this.value.name += '~'
        }
    },
    inject:["info"]
}

</script>