Tensorflow 1（ANN）

tensorflow全连接神经网络

1、前向传播过程
import tensorflow as tf

INPUT_NODE = 784
OUTPUT_NODE = 10
LAYER1_NODE = 500

def get_weight_variable(shape, regularizer):
weights = tf.get_variable(“weights”, shape, initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.1))
if regularizer != None: tf.add_to_collection(‘losses’, regularizer(weights))
return weights

def inference(input_tensor, regularizer):
with tf.variable_scope(‘layer1’):

    weights = get_weight_variable([INPUT_NODE, LAYER1_NODE], regularizer)
    biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [LAYER1_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))
    layer1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(input_tensor, weights) + biases)

with tf.variable_scope('layer2'):
    weights = get_weight_variable([LAYER1_NODE, OUTPUT_NODE], regularizer)
    biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [OUTPUT_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))
    layer2 = tf.matmul(layer1, weights) + biases

return layer2

2、训练模型
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
import mnist_inference
import os

BATCH_SIZE = 100
LEARNING_RATE_BASE = 0.8
LEARNING_RATE_DECAY = 0.99
REGULARIZATION_RATE = 0.0001
TRAINING_STEPS = 30000
MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY = 0.99
MODEL_SAVE_PATH=“MNIST_model/”
MODEL_NAME=“mnist_model”

def train(mnist):

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_inference.INPUT_NODE], name='x-input')
y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, mnist_inference.OUTPUT_NODE], name='y-input')

regularizer = tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(REGULARIZATION_RATE)
y = mnist_inference.inference(x, regularizer)
global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)


variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY, global_step)
variables_averages_op = variable_averages.apply(tf.trainable_variables())
cross_entropy = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=y, labels=tf.argmax(y_, 1))
cross_entropy_mean = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy)
loss = cross_entropy_mean + tf.add_n(tf.get_collection('losses'))
learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(
    LEARNING_RATE_BASE,
    global_step,
    mnist.train.num_examples / BATCH_SIZE, LEARNING_RATE_DECAY,
    staircase=True)
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)
with tf.control_dependencies([train_step, variables_averages_op]):
    train_op = tf.no_op(name='train')


saver = tf.train.Saver()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    tf.global_variables_initializer().run()

    for i in range(TRAINING_STEPS):
        xs, ys = mnist.train.next_batch(BATCH_SIZE)
        _, loss_value, step = sess.run([train_op, loss, global_step], feed_dict={x: xs, y_: ys})
        if i % 1000 == 0:
            print("After %d training step(s), loss on training batch is %g." % (step, loss_value))
            saver.save(sess, os.path.join(MODEL_SAVE_PATH, MODEL_NAME), global_step=global_step)

def main(argv=None):
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("…/…/…/datasets/MNIST_data", one_hot=True)
train(mnist)

if name == ‘main’:
tf.app.run()

3、测试模型