ABAP中bgRFC的用法与示例

1. bgRFC 的配置T-code

使用bgRFC时，主要会用到以下的事务代码：

• SBGRFCCONF - bgRFC Configuration
• SBGRFCMON - bgRFC Monitor
• SBGRFCPERFMON - bgRFC Performance Monitor

2. Inbound与Outbound的配置

bgRFC可以分为Inbound与Outbound两种类型。

• 当系统A不需要与远程系统交互，仅是与本流程解耦合，使用inbound bgRFC
• 当系统A需要向系统B发送信息，并需要与本流程解耦合，使用outbound bgRFC

使用inbound bgRFC时，需要在SBGRFCCONF的Define Inbound Dest中定义Destination，并且定义Prefix。

此处定义的inbound destination类似于指定一个业务场景，此destination并不需要定义在SM59中。但此destination会在调用inbound bgRFC时使用，也即在代码中调用inbound bgRFC时，需要指定在SBGRFCCONF定义的这个inbound destination。

使用outbound bgRFC时，需要在SBGRFCCONF的Scheduler中定义Destination，这个destination也即是远程系统的Destination，也需要定义在SM59中，并且在SM59的Special Options中开启bgRFC的传输协议。

3. type t与type q

bgRFC有两种类型，也即t类型和q类型，分别对应于传统的t-RFC和q-RFC。bgRFC是传统t-RFC和q-RFC的继承和增强。

4. 示例代码

4.1 t 类型的inbound bgRFC

DATA: 
lo_inb_dest TYPE REF TO if_bgrfc_destination_inbound,          
lo_inb_unit TYPE REF TO if_trfc_unit_inbound,          
lv_dest_name TYPE bgrfc_dest_name_inbound.
          
lv_dest_name = 'SDBL_PROC_BGRFC'. " you defined in SBGRFCCONF >> Define Inbound Dest
          
lo_inb_dest = cl_bgrfc_destination_inbound=>create( lv_dest_name ).   
lo_inb_unit = lo_inb_dest->create_trfc_unit( ).
lo_inb_unit->disable_commit_checks( ).  " configure bgRFC unit as what you need
          
CALL FUNCTION 'RFC_FUNCTION_1' IN BACKGROUND UNIT lo_inb_unit.
                    
COMMIT WORK. " execute bgRFC when commit
          

4.2 q 类型的inbound bgRFC

DATA: 
lo_inb_dest TYPE REF TO if_bgrfc_destination_inbound,          
lo_inb_unit TYPE REF TO if_qrfc_unit_inbound,          
lv_dest_name TYPE bgrfc_dest_name_inbound,
lv_qname TYPE qrfc_queue_name.
          
lv_dest_name = 'SDBL_PROC_BGRFC'. " you defined in SBGRFCCONF >> Define Inbound Dest
lv_qname = 'SDBL_PROC' && 'SRCCLNT002' && '1800000000'.             

lo_inb_dest = cl_bgrfc_destination_inbound=>create( lv_dest_name ).   
lo_inb_unit = lo_inb_dest->create_qrfc_unit( ).
lo_inb_unit->disable_commit_checks( ).  " configure bgRFC unit as what you need
lo_inb_unit->add_queue_name_outbound( queue_name = lv_qname ).
          
CALL FUNCTION 'RFC_FUNCTION_1' IN BACKGROUND UNIT lo_inb_unit.
                    
COMMIT WORK. " execute bgRFC when commit
          

4.3 t 类型的outbound bgRFC

DATA: 
lo_outb_dest TYPE REF TO if_bgrfc_destination_outbound,          
lo_outb_unit TYPE REF TO if_trfc_unit_outbound,          
lv_dest_name TYPE bgrfc_dest_name_outbound.
          
lv_dest_name = 'SRCCLNT002_BGRFC'.  " you defined in SBGRFCCONF >> Scheduler: Destination
          
lo_outb_dest = cl_bgrfc_destination_outbound=>create( lv_dest_name ).   
lo_outb_unit = lo_outb_dest->create_trfc_unit( ).
lo_outb_unit->disable_commit_checks( ). " configure bgRFC unit as what you need
          
CALL FUNCTION 'RFC_FUNCTION_1' IN BACKGROUND UNIT lo_outb_unit.
                    
COMMIT WORK. " execute bgRFC when commit
          

4.4 q 类型的outbound bgRFC

DATA: 
lo_outb_dest TYPE REF TO if_bgrfc_destination_outbound,          
lo_outb_unit TYPE REF TO if_qrfc_unit_outbound,          
lv_dest_name TYPE bgrfc_dest_name_outbound,
lv_qname TYPE qrfc_queue_name.
          
lv_dest_name = 'SRCCLNT002_BGRFC'.  " you defined in SBGRFCCONF >> Scheduler: Destination
lv_qname = 'PRIFIX' && 'SRCCLNT002' && '1800000000'.   

lo_outb_dest = cl_bgrfc_destination_outbound=>create( lv_dest_name ).   
lo_outb_unit = lo_outb_dest->create_qrfc_unit( ).
lo_outb_unit->disable_commit_checks( ). " configure bgRFC unit as what you need
lo_outb_unit->add_queue_name_outbound( queue_name = lv_qname ).
          
CALL FUNCTION 'RFC_FUNCTION_1' IN BACKGROUND UNIT lo_outb_unit.
                    
COMMIT WORK. " execute bgRFC when commit
          

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