""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 全局设定 "
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 不要使用vi的键盘模式,而是vim自己的
set nocompatible
" 加载配置。
behave mswin
"设置快速编辑.vimrc文件 ,e 编辑.vimrc
map <silent> <leader>e :call SwitchToBuf("~/_vimrc")<cr>
"保存.vimrc文件后会自动调用新的.vimrc
autocmd! bufwritepost .vimrc source ~/_vimrc
" 设定解码
if has("multi_byte")
" When 'fileencodings' starts with 'ucs-bom', don't do this manually
"set bomb
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,taiwan,japan,korea,latin1
" CJK environment detection and corresponding setting
if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"
" Simplified Chinese, on Unix euc-cn, on MS-Windows cp936
set encoding=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=utf-8
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"
" Traditional Chinese, on Unix euc-tw, on MS-Windows cp950
set encoding=euc-tw
set termencoding=euc-tw
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=euc-tw
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"
" Japanese, on Unix euc-jp, on MS-Windows cp932
set encoding=euc-jp
set termencoding=euc-jp
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=euc-jp
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"
" Korean on Unix euc-kr, on MS-Windows cp949
set encoding=euc-kr
set termencoding=euc-kr
if &fileencoding == ''
set fileencoding=ecu-kr
endif
endif
" Detect UTF-8 locale, and override CJK setting if needed
if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
set encoding=utf-8
endif
else
echoerr 'Sorry, this version of (g)Vim was not compiled with "multi_byte"'
endif
" browsedir设置
set browsedir=buffer
" 自动格式化设置
filetype indent on
set autoindent
set smartindent
" 设置备份及备份目录。
"set backupdir=E:\vim_backups
"set autochdir
set nobackup
set noswapfile
" history文件中需要记录的行数,恢复必须用到。
set history=1024
" 窗口最大化
autocmd GUIEnter * simalt ~x
" 解决菜单乱码,先指定语言。
set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
language message zh_CN.UTF-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,GB2312,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候,弹出确认
set confirm
" 共享外部剪贴板
set clipboard+=unnamed
" 显示未完成命令
set showcmd
" 侦测文件类型
filetype on
" 载入文件类型插件
filetype plugin on
" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
filetype indent on
" 保存全局变量
set viminfo+=!
" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
" 语法高亮
syntax on
" 设置不兼容模式
set nocp
" 设置鼠标支持
set mouse=a
" 不要生成swap文件
setlocal noswapfile
" 当buffer被丢弃时隐藏
set bufhidden=hide
" 保存窗口大小
set sessionoptions+=resize
" C++头文件识别
au BufEnter /usr/include/c++/* setf cpp
au BufEnter /usr/include/g++-3/* setf cpp
" GNU标准
au BufEnter /usr/* call GnuIndent()
" 显示行号
set number
" tab宽度
set tabstop=4
set cindent shiftwidth=4
set autoindent shiftwidth=4
" C/C++注释
set comments=://
" 修正自动C式样注释功能 <2005/07/16>
set comments=s1:/*,mb:*,ex0:/
" 增强检索功能
set tags=./tags,./../tags,./**/tags
" 保存文件格式
set fileformats=unix,dos
" 文件被其他程序修改时自动载入
set autoread
" 高亮字符,让其不受100列限制
:highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=red guifg=white
:match OverLength '\%101v.*'
" 总是显示状态行
set laststatus=2
" 状态行颜色
" highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=White
highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White
" 我的状态行显示的内容(包括文件类型和解码)
set statusline=[%n]%<%f%y%h%m%r%=[%b\ 0x%B]\ %l\ of\ %L,%c%V\ Page\ %N\ %P
" 设置命令行高度为2行
set cmdheight=1
" 命令行补全
set wildmenu
" 自动补全括号,包括大括号
:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(')')<CR>
:inoremap { {}<ESC>i
:inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair('}')<CR>
:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(']')<CR>
:inoremap < <><ESC>i
:inoremap > <c-r>=ClosePair('>')<CR>
" 打开文件时,总是跳到退出之前的光标处
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal! g`\"" |
\ endif
" 用浅色高亮当前行
if has("gui_running")
autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul
autocmd InsertEnter * se cul
endif
filetype plugin on "允许使用ftplugin目录下的文件类型特定脚本
filetype indent on "允许使用indent目录下的文件类型缩进
" 设置自动粘贴功能。
set pastetoggle=<F3>
" 设置以缩进的方式自动折叠和设置快捷方式
set foldmethod=indent
" map <F3> zO " 打开折叠
map <F4> zc " 关闭折叠
map <F5> zR " 打开所有折叠
map <F6> zM " 关闭所有折叠
" 保存代码文件前自动修改最后修改时间
au BufWritePre *.sh call TimeStamp('#')
au BufWritePre .vimrc,*.vim call TimeStamp('"')
au BufWritePre *.c,*.h call TimeStamp('//')
au BufWritePre *.cpp,*.hpp call TimeStamp('//')
au BufWritePre *.cxx,*.hxx call TimeStamp('//')
au BufWritePre *.java call TimeStamp('//')
au BufWritePre *.rb call TimeStamp('#')
au BufWritePre *.py call TimeStamp('#')
au BufWritePre Makefile call TimeStamp('#')
au BufWritePre *.php
\call TimeStamp('<?php //', '?>')
au BufWritePre *.html,*htm
\call TimeStamp('<!--', '-->')
" 更改Leader为","
let g:C_MapLeader = ','
" 设置显示字体
if has("win32")
set guifont=Consolas:h15:cANSI
"set guifont=Yahei Consolas Hybrid\ Mono:h11
"set guifontwide=Microsoft\ Yahei\ Monotype:h11
"set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h12
endif
ab xmain int main(int argc, char *argv[])<cr>{<cr>}<up><cr>return
" 使用 murphy 调色板
colo murphy
" 不要闪烁
set novisualbell
" 能够漂亮地显示.NFO文件
set encoding=utf-8
function! SetFileEncodings(encodings)
let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings
let &fileencodings=a:encodings
endfunction
function! RestoreFileEncodings()
let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak
unlet b:myfileencodingsbak
endfunction
au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings('cp437')|set ambiwidth=single
au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings()
" 用空格键来开关折叠
set foldenable
set foldmethod=manual
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line('.')) < 0) ? 'zc' : 'zo')<CR>
" 隐藏掉菜单和工具条。
"set guioptions-=m
"set guioptions-=T
"map <silent> <F2> :if &guioptions =~# 'T' <Bar>
" \set guioptions-=T <Bar>
" \set guioptions-=m <bar>
" \else <Bar>
" \set guioptions+=T <Bar>
" \set guioptions+=m <Bar>
" \endif<CR>
" 标签页设置
if has("gui_running")
set showtabline=2
map! tn tabnew
nmap <C-c> :tabclose<CR>
endif
" 标签页只显示文件名
function ShortTabLabel ()
let bufnrlist = tabpagebuflist (v:lnum)
let label = bufname (bufnrlist[tabpagewinnr (v:lnum) -1])
let filename = fnamemodify (label, ':t')
return filename
endfunction
set guitablabel=%{ShortTabLabel()}
" 使回格键(backspace)正常处理indent, eol, start等
set backspace=eol,start,indent
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
" set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标(类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位)
set mouse=a
set selection=exclusive
set selectmode=mouse,key
" 启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
set shortmess=atI
" 通过使用: commands命令,告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
set report=0
" 不让vim发出讨厌的滴滴声
set noerrorbells
" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白,便于阅读
set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 搜索和匹配 "
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 高亮显示匹配的括号
set showmatch
" 匹配括号高亮的时间(单位是十分之一秒)
set matchtime=3
" 在搜索的时候忽略大小写
set ignorecase
" 不要高亮被搜索的句子(phrases)
" set nohlsearch
" 在搜索时,输入的词句的逐字符高亮(类似firefox的搜索)
set incsearch
" 输入:set list命令是应该显示些啥?
set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<,eol:$
" Tab补全时忽略这些忽略这些
set wildignore=*.o,*.obj,*.bak,*.exe
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
set scrolloff=3
"搜索出之后高亮关键词
set hlsearch
nmap <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" CTags的设定 "
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
set tags=tags;
" 按照名称排序
let Tlist_Sort_Type = "name"
" 在右侧显示窗口
let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1
" 压缩方式
let Tlist_Compart_Format = 1
" 如果只有一个buffer,kill窗口也kill掉buffer
let Tlist_Exist_OnlyWindow = 1
" 不要关闭其他文件的tags
let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0
" 不要显示折叠树
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 快捷键映射 "
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"设置其他快捷键
map <F7> :vsplit<ENTER>:edit `pwd`<ENTER>i
"F7 打开左侧垂直窗口选择待编辑的文件
" 自动完成的缩进。
if has("autocmd")
if has("gui")
autocmd WinLeave * set nocursorline nocursorcolumn
autocmd WinEnter * set cursorline cursorcolumn
else
autocmd WinLeave * set nocursorline nocursorcolumn
autocmd WinEnter * set cursorline nocursorcolumn
endif
" Enable file type detection.
" load view saved by the mkview command
autocmd FileType * loadview
autocmd FileType * set noexpandtab
autocmd BufWinEnter * loadview
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" In text files, always limit the width of text to 78 characters
autocmd FileType text set textwidth=78 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType sh set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType php set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType html set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType javascript set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType python set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType ruby set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType eruby set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
autocmd FileType sql set shiftwidth=4 expandtab softtabstop=4
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ execute "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
augroup prog
" Remove all cprog autocommands
autocmd!
" When starting to edit a file:
" For C and C++ files set formatting of comments and set C-indenting on.
" For other files switch it off.
" Don't change the order, it's important that the line with * comes first.
autocmd FileType * set formatoptions=tcoql nocindent comments&
autocmd BufWinLeave *.sh,*.c,*.cpp,*.perl,*.py mkview
autocmd BufWinEnter *.sh,*.c,*.cpp,*.perl,*.py silent loadview
function! CleverTab()
if strpart( getline('.'), 0, col('.')-1 ) =~ '^\s*$'
return "\<Tab>"
else
return "\<C-N>"
endfunction
autocmd FileType c,cpp noremap! <S-Tab> <C-R>=CleverTab()<CR>
autocmd FileType c,cpp noremap! <C-]> <C-X><C-]>
autocmd FileType c,cpp noremap! <C-F> <C-X><C-F>
autocmd FileType c,cpp noremap! <C-D> <C-X><C-D>
autocmd FileType c,cpp noremap! <C-L> <C-X><C-L>
autocmd FileType c,cpp,sh,perl,python set fileformat=unix
autocmd FileType sh set formatoptions=croql cindent comments=b:#
autocmd FileType c,cpp set expandtab shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
augroup END
endif " has("autocmd")
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" python 相关的设置 "
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"Python 文件的一般设置,比如不要 tab 等
"设置自动缩进为4,插入模式里: 插入 <Tab> 时使用合适数量的空格。
"要插入实际的制表,可用 CTRL-V<Tab>
autocmd FileType python setlocal expandtab | setlocal shiftwidth=4 |
\setlocal softtabstop=4 | setlocal textwidth=76 |
\tabstop=4
"pydiction插件设置(需要安装pydiction插件)
"设置python的字典路径
let g:pydiction_location = '~/.vim/skeleton/pydict/complete-dict'
"设置pydict的菜单高度
let g:pydiction_menu_height = 10
"Python Unittest 的一些设置
"在编写 Python 代码及 unittest 测试时不需要离开 vim
"键入 :make 或者点击 gvim 工具条上的 make 按钮就自动执行测试用例
autocmd FileType python compiler pyunit
autocmd FileType python setlocal makeprg=python\ ~/.vim/skeleton/alltests.py
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead test*.py setlocal makeprg=python\ %
"自动使用新文件模板(需要提前准备skeleton相关文件)
autocmd BufNewFile test*.py 0r ~/.vim/skeleton/test.py
autocmd BufNewFile alltests.py 0r ~/.vim/skeleton/alltests.py
autocmd BufNewFile wx*.py 0r ~/.vim/skeleton/wxskeleton.py
autocmd BufNewFile *.py 0r ~/.vim/skeleton/skeleton.py
"设置= + - * 前后自动空格
"设置,后面自动添加空格
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>= <c-r>=EqualSign('=')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>+ <c-r>=EqualSign('+')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>- <c-r>=EqualSign('-')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>* <c-r>=EqualSign('*')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>/ <c-r>=EqualSign('/')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>> <c-r>=EqualSign('>')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>< <c-r>=EqualSign('<')<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>: <c-r>=Swap()<CR>
au FileType python inoremap <buffer>, ,<space>
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 脚本内部用到的自定义函数 "
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"函数后面加上!是防止vimrc文件重新载入时报错
"实现光标位置自动交换:) --> ):
function! Swap()
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] =~ ")"
return "\<ESC>la:"
else
return ":"
endif
endf
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"实现+-*/前后自动添加空格,逗号后面自动添加空格,适用python
"支持+= -+ *= /+格式
function! EqualSign(char)
if a:char =~ '=' && getline('.') =~ ".*("
return a:char
endif
let ex1 = getline('.')[col('.') - 3]
let ex2 = getline('.')[col('.') - 2]
if ex1 =~ "[-=+><>\/\*]"
if ex2 !~ "\s"
return "\<ESC>i".a:char."\<SPACE>"
else
return "\<ESC>xa".a:char."\<SPACE>"
endif
else
if ex2 !~ "\s"
return "\<SPACE>".a:char."\<SPACE>\<ESC>a"
else
return a:char."\<SPACE>\<ESC>a"
endif
endif
endf
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"实现括号的自动配对后防止重复输入),适用python
function! ClosePair(char)
if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
return "\<Right>"
else
return a:char
endif
endf
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"SwitchToBuf()实现它在所有标签页的窗口中查找指定的文件名,如果找到这样一个窗口,
"就跳到此窗口中;否则,它新建一个标签页来打开vimrc文件
"上面自动编辑.vimrc文件用到的函数
function! SwitchToBuf(filename)
let bufwinnr = bufwinnr(a:filename)
if bufwinnr != -1
exec bufwinnr . "wincmd w"
return
else
" find in each tab
tabfirst
let tab = 1
while tab <= tabpagenr("$")
let bufwinnr = bufwinnr(a:filename)
if bufwinnr != -1
exec "normal " . tab . "gt"
exec bufwinnr . "wincmd w"
return
endif
tabnext
let tab = tab + 1
endwhile
" not exist, new tab
exec "tabnew " . a:filename
endif
endfunction
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"
"Last change用到的函数,返回时间,能够自动调整位置
function! TimeStamp(...)
let sbegin = ''
let send = ''
if a:0 >= 1
let sbegin = a:1.'\s*'
endif
if a:0 >= 2
let send = ' '.a:2
endif
let pattern = 'Last Change: .\+'
\. send
let pattern = '^\s*' . sbegin . pattern . '\s*$'
let now = strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S',
\localtime())
let row = search(pattern, 'n')
if row == 0
let now = a:1 . ' Last Change: '
\. now . send
call append(2, now)
else
let curstr = getline(row)
let col = match( curstr , 'Last')
let spacestr = repeat(' ',col - 1)
let now = a:1 . spacestr . 'Last Change: '
\. now . send
call setline(row, now)
endif
endfunction
set shellslash
set grepprg=grep\ -nJ\ $*
let g:tex_flavor='latex'
设置备份需要在vimrc_example中修改。