Filter和Listener

<!--配置监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>util.SessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>util.AttributeListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

Filter

package util;


import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("初始化LoginFilter");
    }

    @Override //请求和响应时都会执行这个方法
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理乱码
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        //防止用户在未登录的情况下访问资源
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();//获得请求地址

        Object username = request.getSession().getAttribute("username");

        if(requestURI.endsWith("success.jsp") && username == null){
            response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
        }

        //调取下一个过滤器，或者调取servlet
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("销毁filter");
    }
}

SessionListener

package util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;

public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session存值, "+httpSessionBindingEvent.getName()+","
                +httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session删除, "+httpSessionBindingEvent.getName()+","
                +httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }
}

AttributeListener

package util;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class AttributeListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("session创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("session销毁");
    }
}