名词性从句

名词性从句

主语，宾语，表语，同位语从句

 

主语从句

That the boy loves the girl is obvious.头重脚轻

It (形式主语)is obvious that the boy loves the girl.

That 引导

抽象事物可视为不可数名词

Language is the vehicle of culture，so killing a language is killing a culture.

It is an unavoidable that…不可避免的任务

It is beyond doubt that …毋庸置疑

 

It is necessary that museums(可数名词概指用复数或加定冠词the) and galleries accumulate objects that are beautiful, costly, rare or merely curious.

It is ridiculous that…   荒唐的

It is essential / vital / imperative / significant that…  重要的

 

It is said that…据说

It is pointed that…/It must be pointed that…必须指出的是

It is generally held that 普遍认为

It can not be denied that 不可否认

It is widely acknowledged that 广泛认可

 

It seems that 似乎

It appears that…似乎

It occurs sb. that…让某人想起

It goes without saying that…毫无疑问

It happens that… 碰巧

 

关系副词引导

Whether引导

Why引导

Who引导

Where引导

How引导

 

关系代词引导

What引导

Whatever引导

宾语从句

与主语从句类似，但不用倒装

宾语从句位置：

实义动词后的从句都是宾语从句

介词后（介宾结构）

少数形容词后（形容词传达动词含义）

anxious，confident，certain，convinced ，proud…

表语从句

系动词（如下）之后

是：be (am, is ,are)
觉：feel
保持：keep, stay, remain
变了：become, get, grow, turn
起来：look, taste, sound, smell

从句的性质由其位置决定

同位语从句

I realized the fact that MJ was dead.   同位语从句，从句完整，解释前面的名词

I realized the fact that shocked me.    定语从句，从句不完整，修饰前面的名词

 

It is a common belief that … 主语从句

There is a common belief that … 同位语从句

 

同位语从句不能有what/whatever引导