2，向appsrc发送数据，pull模式

你可以通过appsrc，往pipe里填充自己的数据。有两种模式，PULL模式和PUSH模式。

简单理解，PULL模式，通过callback，主动向你要数据，你把数据填充进去就可以了。

以黑和白在窗口中交替显示为例：

其实这是官方的一个demo，我在运行的时候，发现使用xvimagesink运行以后没反应，改成ximagesink以后运行正常。

播放时候切换的频率，和timestamp有关，可以多改动体验一下。

pipeline = gst_pipeline_new("pipeline");
appsrc = gst_element_factory_make("appsrc", "source");
conv = gst_element_factory_make("videoconvert", "conv");
videosink = gst_element_factory_make("ximagesink", "videosink");

g_object_set(G_OBJECT(appsrc), "caps",
                   gst_caps_new_simple("video/x-raw",
                                       "format", G_TYPE_STRING, "RGB16",
                                       "width", G_TYPE_INT, 384,
                                       "height", G_TYPE_INT, 288,
                                       "framerate", GST_TYPE_FRACTION, 0, 1,
                                       NULL),NULL);
gst_bin_add_many(GST_BIN(pipeline), appsrc, conv, videosink, NULL);
gst_element_link_many(appsrc, conv, videosink, NULL);

/* setup appsrc */
g_object_set(G_OBJECT(appsrc),
                   "stream-type", 0,
                   "format", GST_FORMAT_TIME, NULL);
g_signal_connect(appsrc, "need-data", G_CALLBACK(cb_need_data), NULL);

/* play */
gst_element_set_state(pipeline, GST_STATE_PLAYING);

cb_need_data写法如下：

static void
cb_need_data(GstElement *appsrc,
             guint unused_size,
             gpointer user_data)
{
      static gboolean white = FALSE;
      static GstClockTime timestamp = 0;
      GstBuffer *buffer;
      guint size;
      GstFlowReturn ret;

      size = 385 * 288 * 2;

      buffer = gst_buffer_new_allocate(NULL, size, NULL);

      /* this makes the image black/white */
      gst_buffer_memset(buffer, 0, white ? 0xff : 0x0, size);

      white = !white;

      GST_BUFFER_PTS(buffer) = timestamp;
      GST_BUFFER_DURATION(buffer) = gst_util_uint64_scale_int(1, GST_SECOND, 2);

      timestamp += GST_BUFFER_DURATION(buffer);

      g_signal_emit_by_name(appsrc, "push-buffer", buffer, &ret);
      gst_buffer_unref(buffer);

      if (ret != GST_FLOW_OK)
      {
            /* something wrong, stop pushing */
            g_main_loop_quit(loop);
      }
}

Enjoy it !