mysql主从同步

MySQL一主一从
使用2台RHEL 7虚拟机,如图-1所示。其中192.168.4.10是MySQL主服务器,负责提供同步源;另一台192.168.4.20作为MySQL从服务器,通过调取主服务器上的binlog日志,在本地重做对应的库、表,实现与主服务器的AB复制(同步)。

在这里插入图片描述
提前为两台MySQL服务器安装好MySQL-server、MySQL-Client软件包,并为数据库用户root修改密码;Linux客户机上则只需安装MySQL-Client软件包即可
步骤一:初始化现有库

为了在启用binlog日志及同步之前保持主、从库的一致性,建议进行初始化——备份主服务器上现有的库,然后导入到从服务器上。

当现有库、表都采用MyISAM引擎时,可执行离线备份、恢复,这样更有效率;否则,可通过mysqldump等工具来实现库的导出、导入。

1)备份MySQL Master(192.168.4.10)上现有的库

如果服务器已经启用binlog,建议对日志做一次重置,否则可忽略:
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: //以数据库用户root登入
… …
mysql> RESET MASTER; //重置binlog日志
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> quit //退出mysql> 环境
Bye
以备份mysql库、sys库为例,导出操作如下:

[root@dbsvr1 ~]# mysqldump -u root -p –all-databases > /root/mytest.sql
Enter password: //验证口令
[root@dbsvr1 ~]# ls -lh /root/mytest.sql //确认备份结果
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 777172 4月 23 12:21 /root/mytest.sql
2)在MySQL Slave(192.168.4.20)上导入备份的库

先清理目标库,避免导入时冲突。主要是采用InnoDB引擎的库,授权库mysql多采用MyISAM引擎,可不做清理。

[root@dbsvr2 ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: //以数据库用户root登入
… …
mysql> DROP DATABASE test; //删除test库
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> quit //退出mysql> 环境
Bye
使用scp工具下载备份文件:

[root@dbsvr2 ~]# scp /root/mytest.sql root@192.168.4.20?
root@dbsvr1’s password: //验证对方系统用户root的口令
mytest.sql 100% 759KB 759.0KB/s 00:00
[root@dbsvr2 ~]# ls -lh mytest.sql //确认下载结果
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 759K 4月 23 12:22 /mytest.sql
执行导入操作:

[root@dbsvr2 ~]# mysql -u root -p < /mytest.sql
Enter password: //验证口令
导入成功后,可重新登入 mysql> 环境,确认清理的目标库已恢复:

mysql> show databases;
±-------------------+
| Database |
±-------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
±-------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
步骤二:配置MySQL Master(主服务器,192.168.4.10)

1)修改/etc/my.cnf配置,重新启动MySQL服务程序

指定服务器ID号、允许日志同步:

[root@dbsvr1 mysql]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log_bin=dbsvr1-bin //启用binlog日志,并指定文件名前缀
server_id = 10 //指定服务器ID号

重启mysql服务:

[root@dbsvr1 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service
2)新建一个备份用户,授予复制权限

需要的权限为REPLICATION SLAVE,允许其从Slave服务器访问:

mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON . TO ‘replicater’@‘192.168.4.%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘pwd123’;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.09 sec)
3)检查Master服务器的同步状态

在已经初始化现有库的情况下,查看MASTER状态,记录下当前的日志文件名、偏移的位置(下面SLAVE发起复制时需要用到):

mysql> SHOW MASTER STATUS\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
File: dbsvr1-bin.000001 //记住当前的日志文件名
Position: 154 //记住当前的位置
Binlog_Do_DB:
Binlog_Ignore_DB:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
步骤三:配置MySQL Slave(从服务器,192.168.4.20)

1)修改/etc/my.cnf配置,重新启动MySQL服务程序

指定服务器ID号、允许日志同步:

[root@dbsvr2 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log_bin=dbsvr2-bin //启动SQL日志,并指定文件名前缀
server_id = 20 //指定服务器ID号,不要与Master的相同
… …
在生产环境中,还可以根据需要设置更详细的同步选项。比如,指定当主、从网络中断时的重试超时时间(slave-net-timeout=60 )等,具体可参考MySQL手册。

配置完成后,重启mysql服务:

[root@dbsvr2 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld.service
通过CHANGE MASTER语句指定MASTER服务器的IP地址、同步用户名/密码、起始日志文件、偏移位置(参考MASTER上的状态输出):

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=‘192.168.4.10’,
-> MASTER_USER=‘replicater’,
-> MASTER_PASSWORD=‘pwd123’,
-> MASTER_LOG_FILE=‘dbsvr1-bin.000002’, //对应Master的日志文件
-> MASTER_LOG_POS=334; //对应Master的日志偏移位置
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.12 sec)
然后执行START SLAVE(较早版本中为SLAVE START)启动复制:

mysql> START SLAVE; //启动复制
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
注意:一旦启用SLAVE复制,当需要修改MASTER信息时,应先执行STOP SLAVE停止复制,然后重新修改、启动复制。

通过上述连接操作,MASTER服务器的设置信息自动存为master.info文件,以后每次MySQL服务程序时会自动调用并更新,无需重复设置。查看master.info文件的开头部分内容,可验证相关设置:

[root@dbsvr2 ~]# ls -lh /var/lib/mysql/master.info
-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 132 4月 23 12:06 /var/lib/mysql/master.info
[root@dbsvr2 ~]# head /var/lib/mysql/master.info
25
dbsvr1-bin.000001
154
192.168.4.10
replicater
pwd123
3306
60
0
2)检查Slave服务器的同步状态

通过SHOW SLAVE STATUS语句可查看从服务器状态,确认其中的IO线程、SQL线程正常运行,才能成功同步:

mysql> SHOW SLAVE STATUS\G
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.4.1
Master_User: replicater
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: dbsvr1-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: db2-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 321
Relay_Master_Log_File: dbsvr1-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes //IO线程应该已运行
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes //SQL线程应该已运行
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_Space: 2490
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 10
Master_UUID: 2d4d8a11-27b7-11e7-ae78-52540055c180
Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
Executed_Gtid_Set:
Auto_Position: 0
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
若START SLAVE直接报错失败,请检查CHANGE MASTER相关设置是否有误,纠正后再重试;若IO线程或SQL线程有一个为“No”,则应检查服务器的错误日志,分析并排除故障后重启主从复制。

步骤四:测试主从同步效果

1)在Master上操作数据库、表、表记录

新建newdb库、newtable表,随意插入几条表记录:

mysql> CREATE DATABASE newdb; //新建库newdb
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> USE newdb; //切换到newdb库
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE newtable(id int(4)); //新建newtable表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.46 sec)
mysql> INSERT INTO newtable VALUES(1234),(5678); //插入2条表记录
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.24 sec)
Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql> SELECT * FROM newtable; //确认表数据
±-----+
| id |
±-----+
| 1234 |
| 5678 |
±-----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
2)在Slave上确认自动同步的结果

直接切换到newdb库,并查询newtable表的记录,应该与Master上的一样,这才说明主从同步已经成功生效:

mysql> USE newdb; //直接切换到newdb库
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> SELECT * FROM newtable; //输出表记录
±-----+
| id |
±-----+
| 1234 |
| 5678 |
±-----+
2 rows in set (0.02 sec)
3)在Master服务器上可查看Slave主机的信息

mysql> SHOW SLAVE HOSTS;
±----------±-----±-----±----------±-------------------------------------+
| Server_id | Host | Port | Master_id | Slave_UUID |
±----------±-----±-----±----------±-------------------------------------+
| 2 | | 3306 | 10 | 512cf7c1-27c4-11e7-8f4b-5254007b030b |
±----------±-----±-----±----------±-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
2 案例2:配置主从从同步结构
2.1 问题
具体要求如下:
配置主机192.168.4.51为主数据库服务器
配置主机192.168.4.52为51主机的从库服务器
配置主机192.168.4.53为52主机的从库服务器
客户端连接主数据库服务器51主机创建的数据,连接52和53主机时,也可以访问到库、表、记录。
2.2 方案
使用3台RHEL 7虚拟机,如图-2所示。其中192.168.4.51是MySQL主服务器,负责提供同步源;另一台192.168.4.52作为192.168.4.51从服务器,最后一台192.168.4.53作为192.168.4.52从服务器,通过调取主服务器上的binlog日志,客户端访问主库51 时 创建库表记录 在52 和53 数据库服务器都可以看到

图-2

2.3 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

步骤一:环境准备

为了在启用binlog日志及同步之前保持主、从库的一致性,主从同步未配置之前,要保证从库上要有主库上的数据,禁用selinux,关闭防火墙服务,保证物理连接正常

[root@db51 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@db51 ~]# setenforce 0
[root@db51 ~]# ping -c 2 192.168.4.51
PING 192.168.4.51 (192.168.4.51) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.4.51: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.51: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.063 ms
— 192.168.4.51 ping statistics —
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.059/0.061/0.063/0.002 ms
[root@db51 ~]# ping -c 2 192.168.4.52
PING 192.168.4.52 (192.168.4.52) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.4.52: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.698 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.4.52: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.365 ms
— 192.168.4.52 ping statistics —
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.365/0.531/0.698/0.168 ms
步骤二:配置主服务器192.168.4.51

1)对yaya用户进行授权

[root@db51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> grant replication slave on . to yaya@"%" identified by “123456”;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
2)启用binlog日志,修改/etc/my.cnf配置,重新启动MySQL服务程序

指定服务器ID号、允许日志同步:

[root@db51 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
log_bin=db51 //启用binlog日志,并指定文件名前缀
server_id=51 //指定服务器ID号
binlog-format=“mixed” // 指定binlog日志格式
重启mysql服务:

[root@db51 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
确保/var/lib/mysql下面有两个文件:

[root@db51 ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/db51.*
/var/lib/mysql/db51.000001 /var/lib/mysql/db51.index
查看主服务正在使用的日志信息

查看主服务器状态,记录下当前的日志文件名、偏移的位置(下面SLAVE发起复制时需要用到):

mysql> show  master  status;

±------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
±------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
| db51.000002 | 437 | | | |
±------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
步骤三:配置从服务器192.168.4.52

1)在服务器192.168.4.52上对user53用户进行授权

[root@db52 ~]# mysql -u root -p123456
mysql> grant replication slave on . to user53@“192.168.4.53” identified by “654321”;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
2)修改/etc/my.cnf配置,启用binlog日志,指定server_id 和 允许级联复制

[root@db52 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
server_id=52
log-bin=db52
binlog-format=“mixed”
log_slave_updates //允许级联复制
3)配置完成后,重启mysql服务:

[root@db52 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
4)确保/var/lib/mysql下面有两个文件:

[root@db52 ~]# ls /var/lib/mysql/db52.*
/var/lib/mysql/db52.000001 /var/lib/mysql/db52.index
5)查看正在使用的日志信息

[root@db52 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> show master status;
±------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
±------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
| db52.000001 | 154 | | | |
±------------±---------±-------------±-----------------±------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec) //查看日志文件名、偏移的位置
6)验证主库的授权用户

[root@db52 ~]# mysql -h192.168.4.51 -uyaya -p123456

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 4

Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright © 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

mysql> //验证成功
7)通过change master语句指定master服务器的IP地址、同步用户名/密码、起始日志文件、偏移位置(参考master上的状态输出):

[root@db52 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456

mysql> change master to

-> master_host=“192.168.4.51”,

-> master_user=“yaya”,

-> master_password=“123456”,

-> master_log_file=“db51.000002”,

-> master_log_pos=437;

Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.43 sec)

8)启动slave进程

mysql> start slave;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

9)查看进程状态信息,通过show slave status语句可查看从服务器状态,确认其中的IO线程、SQL线程正常运行,才能成功同步,IO线程和SQL线程必须是Yes

mysql> show slave status \G;

*************************** 1. row ***************************

Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event

Master_Host: 192.168.4.51

Master_User: yaya

Master_Port: 3306

Connect_Retry: 60

Master_Log_File: db51.000002

Read_Master_Log_Pos: 437

Relay_Log_File: db52-relay-bin.000002

Relay_Log_Pos: 315

Relay_Master_Log_File: db51.000002

Slave_IO_Running: Yes

Slave_SQL_Running: Yes

Replicate_Do_DB:

Replicate_Ignore_DB:

Replicate_Do_Table:

Replicate_Ignore_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:

Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:

Last_Errno: 0

Last_Error:

Skip_Counter: 0

Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 437

Relay_Log_Space: 521

Until_Condition: None

Until_Log_File:

Until_Log_Pos: 0

Master_SSL_Allowed: No

Master_SSL_CA_File:

Master_SSL_CA_Path:

Master_SSL_Cert:

Master_SSL_Cipher:

Master_SSL_Key:

Seconds_Behind_Master: 0

Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No

Last_IO_Errno: 0

Last_IO_Error:

Last_SQL_Errno: 0

Last_SQL_Error:

Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:

Master_Server_Id: 51

Master_UUID: 81a13101-aa66-11e8-ad11-525400019e62

Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info

SQL_Delay: 0

SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL

Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates

Master_Retry_Count: 86400

Master_Bind:

Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:

Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:

Master_SSL_Crl:

Master_SSL_Crlpath:

Retrieved_Gtid_Set:

Executed_Gtid_Set:

Auto_Position: 0

Replicate_Rewrite_DB:

Channel_Name:

Master_TLS_Version:

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

步骤四:配置从服务器192.168.4.53

1)验证主库的授权用户

[root@db53 ~]# mysql -h192.168.4.52 -uuser53 -p654321
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright © 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> //验证成功
2)指定server_id

[mysqld]
validate_password_policy=0
validate_password_length=6
server_id=53
3)重新启动服务

[root@db53 ~]# systemctl restart mysqld
4)管理员登录指定主库信息

[root@db53 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> change master to
-> master_host=“192.168.4.52”,
-> master_user=“user53”,
-> master_password=“654321”,
-> master_log_file=" db52.000001",
-> master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.37 sec)
5)启动slave进程

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
6)查看进程状态信息

mysql> show slave status\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.4.52
Master_User: user53
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: db52.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
Relay_Log_File: db53-relay-bin.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 315
Relay_Master_Log_File: db52.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
步骤五:客户端验证配置

1)在主服务器上在主库上授权访问gamedb库的用户

[root@db51 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql> grant all on gamedb.* to dada@"%" identified by “123456”;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
2)客户端使用授权用户连接主库,建库、表、插入记录

[root@room9pc01 ~]# mysql -h192.168.4.51 -udada -p123456
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright © 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> //验证成功
MySQL [(none)]> create database gamedb; //创建测试库
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> create table gamedb.t1(id int); //在gamedb下创建t1表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.17 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> insert into gamedb.t1 values(8888); //在t1表中插入数值
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.22 sec)
3)客户端使用授权用户连接2台从库时,也可以看到主库上新的库表记录

[root@room9pc01 ~]# mysql -h192.168.4.52 -udada -p123456 //验证52主机的状态
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 5.7.17-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright © 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> select * from gamedb.t1; //查询插入的表格
±-----+
| id |
±-----+
| 8888 |
±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
MySQL [(none)]> exit
[root@room9pc01 ~]# mysql -h192.168.4.53 -udada -p123456 //验证53主机的状态
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.7.17 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright © 2000, 2017, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.
MySQL [(none)]> select * from gamedb.t1;
±-----+
| id |
±-----+
| 8888 |
±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
3 配置半同步复制模式
3.1 问题
开启案例1 主库192.168.4.51 半同步复制模式
开启案例1 从库192.168.4.52 半同步复制模式
开启案例1 从库192.168.4.53 半同步复制模式
查看半同步复制模式是否开启
3.2 步骤
实现此案例需要按照如下步骤进行。

步骤一:查看是否允许动态加载模块,

1)查看是否允许动态加载模块默认允许

mysql> show variables like ‘have_dynamic_loading’;
±---------------------±------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±---------------------±------+
| have_dynamic_loading | YES |
±---------------------±------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
2)命令行加载插件,用户需有SUPER权限

主库上面操作:

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_master SONAME ‘semisync_master.so’;
从库上面操作:

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN rpl_semi_sync_slave SONAME ‘semisync_slave.so’;
查看系统库下的表,模块是否安装成功:

mysql> SELECT PLUGIN_NAME, PLUGIN_STATUS FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PLUGINS WHERE PLUGIN_NAME LIKE ‘%semi%’;
±---------------------±--------------+
| PLUGIN_NAME | PLUGIN_STATUS |
±---------------------±--------------+
| rpl_semi_sync_master | ACTIVE |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave | ACTIVE |
±---------------------±--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3)启用半同步复制,在安装完插件后,半同步复制默认是关闭的

主库上面执行:

mysql> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
从库上面执行:

mysql> SET GLOBAL rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
查看半同步复制模式是否启用:

mysql> show variables like “rpl_semi_sync_%_enabled”;
±-----------------------------±------+
| Variable_name | Value |
±-----------------------------±------+
| rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled | ON |
| rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled | ON |
±-----------------------------±------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
4)永久启用半同步复制

主库配置

[root@master51 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so
rpl_semi_sync_master_enabled=1
从库配置

[root@slave52 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load=rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so
rpl_semi_sync_slave_enabled=1
在高可用架构下,master和slave需同时启动,以便在切换后能继续使用半同步复制

[root@master51 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
plugin-load
=“rpl_semi_sync_master=semisync_master.so;rpl_semi_sync_slave=semisync_slave.so”
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled = 1
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled = 1

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