μC/OS-II(1)

 

    1、资源:任何为任务所占有用的实体都可称为资源。

  2、共享资源:可以被一个以上任务使用的资源叫做共享资源。

  3、任务切换(context switch):即CPU寄存器内容的切换。当多任务内核决定运行另外的任务时,它保存正在运行的任务的当前状态,即CPU寄存器中的全部内容,这些内容保存在任务它自己的栈区中,然后把下一个要运行的任务的栈中内容重新转入CPU的寄存器,开始下个任务的运行。

  4、内核:在多任务系统中,内核负责管理各个任务,或者说,为每一个任务分配CPU时间,并且负责任务间通信。内核提供的基本服务是任务切换。

  5、调度:是内核的主要职责职业,就是决定该轮到那个任务运行了。多数实时内核是基于优先级调度法。基于优先级的内核类型:不可剥夺型和可剥夺型。

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This book describes the design and implementation of mC/OS-II (pronounced "Micro C O S 2") which stands for<br>Micro-Controller Operating System Version 2. μC/OS -II is based on μC/OS, The Real-Time Kernel which was first<br>published in 1992. Thousands of people around the world are using μC/OS in all kinds of applications such as<br>cameras, medical instruments, musical instruments, engine controls, network adapters, highway telephone call boxes,<br>ATM machines, industrial robots, and many more. Nu merous colleges and Universities have also used μC/OS to<br>teach students about real-time systems.<br>μC/OS-II is upward compatible with μC/OS (V1.11) but provides many improvements over μC/OS such as the<br>addition of a fixed-sized memory manager, user definable callouts on task creation, task deletion, task switch and<br>system tick, supports TCB extensions, stack checking and, much more. I also added comments to just about every<br>function and I made μC/OS -II much easier to port to different processors. The source code in μC/OS was found in two<br>source files. Because μC/OS-II contains many new features and functions, I decided to split μC/OS-II in a few source<br>files to make the code easier to maintain.<br>If you currently have an application (i.e. product) that runs with μC/OS, your application should be able to run,<br>virtually unchanged, with μC/OS-II. All of the services (i.e. function calls) provided by μC/OS have been preserved.<br>You may, however, have to change include files and product build files to ‘point’ to the new file names.<br>This book contains ALL the source code for μC/OS-II and a port for the Intel 80x86 processor running in Real-Mode<br>and for the Large Model. The code was developed on a PC running the Microsoft Windows 95 operating system.<br>Examples run in a DOS compatible box under the Windows 95 environment. Development was done using the<br>Borland International C/C++ compiler version 3.1. Although μC/OS-II was developed and tested on a PC, mC/OS-II<br>was actually targeted for embedded systems and can easily be ported to many different processor architectures.

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