Androidx学习笔记（50）--- Activity在跳转时携带数据

Activity跳转时的数据传递

• Activity通过Intent启动时，可以通过Intent对象携带数据到目标Activity

  Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
  intent.putExtra("maleName", maleName);
  intent.putExtra("femaleName", femaleName);
  startActivity(intent);
  

• 在目标Activity中取出数据

  Intent intent = getIntent();
  String maleName = intent.getStringExtra("maleName");
  String femaleName = intent.getStringExtra("femaleName");

      

 发送数据

   
   

    
    

     
         public void click(View v){
    
    
    
    

     
         	Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondActivity.class);
    
    
    
    

     
         	//把数据封装至intent对象中
    
    
    
    

     
     //    	intent.putExtra("malename", "李志");
    
    
    
    

     
     //    	intent.putExtra("femalename", "芙蓉姐姐");
    
    
    
    

     
         	
    
    
    
    

     
         	//把数据封装至bundle对象中
    
    
    
    

     
         	Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    
    
    
    

     
         	bundle.putString("malename", "李志");
    
    
    
    

     
         	bundle.putString("femalename", "芙蓉姐姐");
    
    
    
    

     
         	
    
    
    
    

     
         	//把bundle对象封装至intent对象中
    
    
    
    

     
         	intent.putExtras(bundle);
    
    
    
    

     
         	startActivity(intent);
    
    
    
    

     
         }
    
    
   
   

获取数据

   
   

    
    

     
     		Intent intent = getIntent();
    
    
    
    

     
     		//从intent对象中把封装好的数据取出来
    
    
    
    

     
     //		String maleName = intent.getStringExtra("malename");
    
    
    
    

     
     //		String feMaleName = intent.getStringExtra("femalename");
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
    
    
    
    

     
     		String maleName = bundle.getString("malename");
    
    
    
    

     
     		String feMaleName = bundle.getString("femalename");
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		Random rd = new Random();
    
    
    
    

     
     		int yinyuan = rd.nextInt(100);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		TextView tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
    
    
    
    

     
     		tv.setText(maleName + "和" + feMaleName + "的姻缘值为" + yinyuan);