adb安装apk的流程

hehui0921

已于 2023-02-15 21:54:37 修改

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分类专栏： android11 pms 文章标签： adb android java

于 2023-02-01 00:41:16 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/oHeHui1/article/details/128811762

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当执行adbinstalltest2.apk时，系统在com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerShellCommand的runInstall方法中处理安装请求。过程中发生了NullPointerException，具体在scanPackageOnlyLI方法中尝试调用String的length()方法时，传入了null对象。异常随后沿着安装流程回溯，涉及PackageManagerService的多个安装相关方法，如installPackagesLI和handleReturnCode等。问题可能与包的完整性验证失败有关，因为错误出现在AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl的处理逻辑中。

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如果我们执行 adb install test2.apk ，系统是如何处理的呢？
源码位置在：com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerShellCommand#runInstall

1 以下为一些有用的调用堆栈信息.

01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: *** FATAL EXCEPTION IN SYSTEM PROCESS: PackageManager
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'int java.lang.String.length()' on a null object reference
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageOnlyLI(PackageManagerService.java:11869)
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageNewLI(PackageManagerService.java:11213)
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageTracedLI(PackageManagerService.java:10952)
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installPackagesLI(PackageManagerService.java:17090)
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installPackagesTracedLI(PackageManagerService.java:16459)
01-17 15:43:25.058   439   519 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.lambda$processInstallRequestsAsync$22$PackageManagerService(PackageManagerService.java:14625)

01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.processInstallRequestsAsync(PackageManagerService.java:14623)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.processPendingInstall(PackageManagerService.java:14610)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.access$3600(PackageManagerService.java:479)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$InstallParams.handleReturnCode(PackageManagerService.java:15748)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$InstallParams.handleIntegrityVerificationFinished(PackageManagerService.java:15702)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageHandler.doHandleMessage(PackageManagerService.java:1992)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageHandler.handleMessage(PackageManagerService.java:1684)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:67)
01-17 16:25:05.593   440   525 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:44)

	at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageManagerInternalImpl.setIntegrityVerificationResult(PackageManagerService.java:25447)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.integrity.AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl.handleIntegrityVerification(AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl.java:364)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.integrity.AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl.access$100(AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl.java:97)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.integrity.AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl$1.lambda$onReceive$0$AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl$1(AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl.java:180)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at com.android.server.integrity.-$$Lambda$AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl$1$AQicMJqZVSufBnAD8HJ81gPtf7Y.run(Unknown Source:4)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:938)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:223)
01-17 11:38:40.056  1955  2035 E AndroidRuntime: 	at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:67)

        at com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession.commit(PackageInstallerSession.java:1151)
        at android.content.pm.PackageInstaller$Session.commit(PackageInstaller.java:1243)
        at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerShellCommand.doCommitSession(PackageManagerShellCommand.java:3365)
        at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerShellCommand.doRun

com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession.commit()
dispatchStreamValidateAndCommit
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession.handleStreamValidateAndCommit(PackageInstallerSession.java:1210)

com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installStage(PackageManagerService.java:13097)
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession.installNonStagedLocked(PackageInstallerSession.java:1756)
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession.handleInstall(PackageInstallerSession.java:1712)
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession.access$100(PackageInstallerSession.java:162)
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession$4.handleMessage(PackageInstallerSession.java:449)

2 客户端安装apk的流程：

使用 PackageInstaller.Session（）接口：
createSession
session.write
session.commit

3 服务端的处理

1

提交：
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerSession#commit

然后发送 MSG_STREAM_VALIDATE_AND_COMMIT 给 mHandler ，让mHandler来异步处理。

MSG_STREAM_VALIDATE_AND_COMMIT ： streamValidateAndCommit()
MSG_INSTALL : 调用 PackageManagerService#installStage(），然后installStage 发送 INIT_COPY 消息。

2

com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.PackageHandler.doHandleMessage 处理 INIT_COPY 消息：
INIT_COPY ：调用 InstallParams.handleStartCopy() 和 InstallParams.handleReturnCode();

InstallParams.handleStartCopy 调用
com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.InstallParams.sendIntegrityVerificationRequest 发送广播： ACTION_PACKAGE_NEEDS_INTEGRITY_VERIFICATION，
这个广播定义在： com.android.server.integrity.AppIntegrityManagerServiceImpl#handleIntegrityVerification

InstallParams.handleReturnCode： apk的复制和安装。
apk的复制：PackageManagerService.FileInstallArgs#doCopyApk
apk的安装：PackageManagerService#installPackagesLI

com.android.server.backup.UserBackupManagerService#restoreAtInstall 调用 PackageManagerService.finishPackageInstall 调用
PackageManagerService.handlePackagePostInstall ,这个方法会发送各种广播：
Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED 和 Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REPLACED
以及通知 mPackageListObservers 。

PackageManagerService.notifyPackageAdded notifyPackageChanged

几个重要的方法：
com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.finishPackageInstall
com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService#restoreAndPostInstall

PackageInstallerSession 何时创建？

客户端调用：
final int sessionId = mInterface.getPackageInstaller()
.createSession(params, installerPackageName, translatedUserId);

最终ipc调用
com.android.server.pm.PackageInstallerService#createSession，创建好的session 放入mSessions 。