【运维－环境部署】CentOS7部署Zabbix5.0

CentOS7部署Zabbix5.0

部署环境

－ CentOS 7.9
－ Zabbix5.0.23
－ CPU*4，内存8G

关闭防火墙和selinux

bashsystemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld 
setenforce 0

安装yum源

rpm -Uvh [https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm](https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm)    
yum clean all

安装zabbix server和agent

yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

安装zabbix frontend

yum install -y centos-release-scl

编辑配置文件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo    
[zabbix-frontend]     
…     
enabled=1     
…

安装 Zabbix frontend packages

yum install -y zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

安装数据库

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server   #安装    
systemctl start mariadb                 #启动    
systemctl enable mariadb                #开启开机自启动    
mysqladmin -u root password '新密码'     #初始化密码

创建zabbix用户

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;    
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by '设置密码';    
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;

在zabbix服务器主机上导入初始模式和数据

root@localhost yum.repos.d]# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix    
Enter password:           #输入新创建密码

配置zabbix

链接数据库

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf    
DBHost=localhost    #数据库服务器IP地址    
DBName=zabbix		#库名    
DBUser=zabbix		#数据库用户名    
DBPassword=123456   #数据库用户密码

修改时区

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf    
; php_value[date.timezone] = Europe/Riga   
修改为
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动zabbix服务和代理进程

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm    #重启服务   
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm	   #开机自启动

访问

[http://IP/zabbix](http://ip/zabbix)

web页面配置

默认账密(default username and password)    
Admin
zabbix

中文乱码解决

找到字体文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name fonts    
/boot/grub2/fonts    
/etc/fonts    
/usr/share/fonts    
/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts    
/usr/share/httpd/noindex/css/fonts

将字体上传到/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts

修改zabbix文件调用新字体

find / -name defines.inc.php    
/usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php    
vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php    
# 修改如下变量    
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME',	'simkai');    
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME',		'simkai');

zabbix_server.conf参数调整

各种故障对应的参数

Zabbix busy trapper processes, in %     StartTrappshellers=5
Zabbix busy poller processes, in %      StartPollers=5
Zabbix busy ipmi poller processes, in   StartIPMIPollers=0
Zabbix busy discoverer processes, in    StartDiscoverers=1
Zabbix busy icmp pinger processes, in   StartPingers=1
Zabbix busy http poller processes, in   StartHTTPPollers=1
Zabbix busy proxy poller processes, in  StartProxyPollers=1
Zabbix busy unreachable poller processes, in %  StartPollersUnreachable=1
Zabbix busy java poller processes, in   StartJavaPollers=0
Zabbix busy snmp trapper processes, in %     StartSNMPTrapper=0
Zabbix busy vmware collector processes, in %  StartVMwareCollectors=0

常见的参数调整

根据实际情况进行调整

StartPollers=500
StartPollersUnreachable=50
StartTrappers=30
StartDiscoverers=6
CacheSize=1G
CacheUpdateFrequency=300
StartDBSyncers=20
HistoryCacheSize=512M
TrendCacheSize=256M
HistoryTextCacheSize=80M
ValueCacheSize=1G

其他调整

修改数据库最大连接数

zabbix_server.log错误日志提示：

[Z3001] connection to database 'zabbix' failed: [1040] Too many connections

进入数据库

show variables like 'max_connections'; # (查可以看当前的最大连接数)
set global max_connections=1000; # (设置最大连接数为1000，可以再次查看是否设置成功)
exit # (退出)

如果不够，修改my.ini文件
增加或修改 max_connections=(根据需要填写连接数)
保存退出后，重启mysql的服务
重启Zabbix-server，系统启动正常