CUDA常见函数（二）：纹理参考管理

CUDA-Runtime-API 纹理参考管理

cudaCreateChannelDesc

使用方法

// Allocate CUDA array in device memory
	cudaChannelFormatDesc channelDesc = cudaCreateChannelDesc<float>();

定义

  struct cudaChannelFormatDesc {
          int x, y, z, w;
          enum cudaChannelFormatKind f;
        };
__host__​cudaChannelFormatDesc cudaCreateChannelDesc ( int  x, int  y, int  z, int  w, cudaChannelFormatKind f )

cudaChannelFormatKind

各通道数据类型设置

cudaChannelFormatKindSigned = 0
Signed channel format
cudaChannelFormatKindUnsigned = 1
Unsigned channel format
cudaChannelFormatKindFloat = 2
Float channel format
cudaChannelFormatKindNone = 3
No channel format

cudaMallocArray

使用方法

cudaArray* cuArray;
cudaMallocArray(&cuArray, &channelDesc, y, x);

依照cudaCreateChannelDesc的设定，在device上分配一个数组。

cudaTextureDesc结构体

定义如下：

        struct cudaTextureDesc {
                  enum cudaTextureAddressMode 
                  addressMode[3];
                  enum cudaTextureFilterMode  
                  filterMode;
                  enum cudaTextureReadMode    
                  readMode;
                  int                         sRGB;
                  int                         normalizedCoords;
                  unsigned int                maxAnisotropy;
                  enum cudaTextureFilterMode  
                  mipmapFilterMode;
                  float                       mipmapLevelBias;
                  float                       minMipmapLevelClamp;
                  float                       maxMipmapLevelClamp;
              };

cudaTextureDesc::addressMode 纹理寻址模式

详见此篇

‎        enum cudaTextureAddressMode {
                  cudaAddressModeWrap   = 0, // Wrapping address mode
                  cudaAddressModeClamp  = 1, // Clamp to edge address mode
                  cudaAddressModeMirror = 2, // Mirror address mode
                  cudaAddressModeBorder = 3  // Border address mode
              };

cudaTextureDesc::filterMode

从纹理获取时要使用的过滤模式

‎        enum cudaTextureFilterMode {
                  cudaFilterModePoint  = 0,
                  cudaFilterModeLinear = 1
              };

cudaTextureDesc :: readMode

指定是否应将整数数据转换为浮点数。cudaTextureReadMode定义为：

 enum cudaTextureReadMode {
                  cudaReadModeElementType     = 0,
                  cudaReadModeNormalizedFloat = 1
              };

cudaTextureDesc::normalizedCoords

是否将纹理坐标标准化

cudaBindTextureToArray

将数据与纹理绑定

一个彩蛋

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