Imp is watching a documentary about cave painting.
![](http://codeforces.com/predownloaded/d9/7e/d97ed0a1a6423a9ee519ef50c2aa5a1ca118adfa.png)
Some numbers, carved in chaotic order, immediately attracted his attention. Imp rapidly proposed a guess that they are the remainders of division of a number n by all integers i from 1 to k. Unfortunately, there are too many integers to analyze for Imp.
Imp wants you to check whether all these remainders are distinct. Formally, he wants to check, if all , 1 ≤ i ≤ k, are distinct, i. e. there is no such pair (i, j) that:
- 1 ≤ i < j ≤ k,
, where
is the remainder of division x by y.
The only line contains two integers n, k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1018).
Print "Yes", if all the remainders are distinct, and "No" otherwise.
You can print each letter in arbitrary case (lower or upper).
4 4
No
5 3
Yes
In the first sample remainders modulo 1 and 4 coincide.
题意:输入n,k,求所有1<=i<j<=k,是否满足n%i!=n%j,若满足 输出Yes,否则 输出No,也就是n%(1~k)所有的数取余,余数是不是都不一样;
这个道题的突破点是,所有数对1取余都等于0,假如 一个数n mod 1 = 0,n mod 2 只能等于0或1,因0被占了,只能是1,n mod 3 因0,1被占了只能是2,依次类推,只要判断 n%i == i-1 即可,因为n和k的范围,刚开始暴力,你心里一定没有底,在这里我们构造一个 1~k Yes的最小n,看n的范围,为什么这么构造呢,因为满足 (1<=i<=k) n%i == i-1 k的范围一定不是太大;构造一个1~k Yes的最小n,实际上是lcm(1<=i<=k) - 1;首先说一下为什么,lcm(1<=i<=k) 对 1~k中所有的数取余一定是 0,所以 ( lcm(i<=i<=k) - 1 )% i = i - 1,也就是 i 的公倍数 - 1 对 i 取余,这一定等于 i-1 啊;不懂得自己举个例子,下面给出一幅图,左边是k,右边是Yes的最小n
代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
__int64 i,j,k,n;
while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&k))
{
int f = 0;
for(i = 1;i<=k;i++)
{
if(n%i!=i-1)
{
f = 1;
break;
}
}
if(f) printf("No\n");
else printf("Yes\n");
}
return 0;
}