Codeforces Round #461 (Div. 2) C. Cave Painting(数论 思维)

C. Cave Painting
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Imp is watching a documentary about cave painting.

Some numbers, carved in chaotic order, immediately attracted his attention. Imp rapidly proposed a guess that they are the remainders of division of a number n by all integers i from 1 to k. Unfortunately, there are too many integers to analyze for Imp.

Imp wants you to check whether all these remainders are distinct. Formally, he wants to check, if all 1 ≤ i ≤ k, are distinct, i. e. there is no such pair (i, j) that:

  • 1 ≤ i < j ≤ k,
  • , where  is the remainder of division x by y.
Input

The only line contains two integers nk (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 1018).

Output

Print "Yes", if all the remainders are distinct, and "No" otherwise.

You can print each letter in arbitrary case (lower or upper).

Examples
input
4 4
output
No
input
5 3
output
Yes
Note

In the first sample remainders modulo 1 and 4 coincide.

题意:输入n,k,求所有1<=i<j<=k,是否满足n%i!=n%j,若满足 输出Yes,否则 输出No,也就是n%(1~k)所有的数取余,余数是不是都不一样;

这个道题的突破点是,所有数对1取余都等于0,假如 一个数n mod 1 = 0,n mod 2 只能等于0或1,因0被占了,只能是1,n mod 3 因0,1被占了只能是2,依次类推,只要判断 n%i == i-1 即可,因为n和k的范围,刚开始暴力,你心里一定没有底,在这里我们构造一个 1~k Yes的最小n,看n的范围,为什么这么构造呢,因为满足 (1<=i<=k) n%i == i-1 k的范围一定不是太大;构造一个1~k Yes的最小n,实际上是lcm(1<=i<=k) - 1;首先说一下为什么,lcm(1<=i<=k) 对 1~k中所有的数取余一定是 0,所以 ( lcm(i<=i<=k) - 1 )% i  = i - 1,也就是 i 的公倍数 - 1 对 i 取余,这一定等于 i-1 啊;不懂得自己举个例子,下面给出一幅图,左边是k,右边是Yes的最小n


代码:

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	__int64 i,j,k,n;
	while(~scanf("%I64d%I64d",&n,&k))
	{
		int f = 0;	
		for(i = 1;i<=k;i++)
		{
			if(n%i!=i-1)
			{
				f = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(f) printf("No\n");
		else printf("Yes\n");		
	}
	return 0;
}

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