老规矩,先上效果图:
源码:
package com.xiaoming.listviewagain;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class SimpleAdapterTest extends AppCompatActivity {
private String[] names = new String[]{"name:XXX","name:YYY","name:AAA","name:CCC"};
private String[] ages = new String[]{"age:22","age:19","age:20","age:20"};
private final int[] headers = new int[]{R.drawable.back,R.drawable.blue1,
R.drawable.red1,R.drawable.violet1};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_adapter);
List<Map<String,Object>> listItem = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
for(int i = 0; i < names.length; i++){
Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
item.put("mapHead",headers[i]);
item.put("mapName",names[i]);
item.put("mapAge",ages[i]);
listItem.add(item);
}
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItem,R.layout.simple_item,
new String[]{"mapName","mapAge","mapHead"},
new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.age,R.id.head});
ListView myList = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.myList);
myList.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
myList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(SimpleAdapterTest.this,"you clicked "+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
myList.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(SimpleAdapterTest.this,"you selected "+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
}
});
}
}
xml:
R.layout.
activity_simple_adapter
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".SimpleAdapterTest">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/myList"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
</ListView>
</LinearLayout>
xml2:R.layout.simple_item
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/head"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/age"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
其中应该注意的一些细节问题:
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItem,R.layout.simple_item,
new String[]{"mapName","mapAge","mapHead"},
new int[]{R.id.name,R.id.age,R.id.head});
1. 这里第一个String 数组的作用是识别Map集合中的键,数组中的值必须为Map中的键值,否则不能正确加载显示。
2.这里的第二个int 数组用来识别R.layout.simple_item 中的控件id,数组中的值也必须为item布局中的控件id。
3.这两个数组的赋值顺序必须一一对应,否则资源不能正确加载
下面是一个资源不能正确加载的实例:(看数组的赋值顺序)
SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItem,R.layout.simple_item,
new String[]{"mapName","mapAge","mapHead"},
new int[]{R.id.age,R.id.head,R.id.name});