sift，surf匹配代码

#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/nonfree/nonfree.hpp"

#include <iostream>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

static void help(char** argv)
{
	cout << "\nThis program demonstrats keypoint finding and matching between 2 images using features2d framework.\n"
		<< "   In one case, the 2nd image is synthesized by homography from the first, in the second case, there are 2 images\n"
		<< "\n"
		<< "Case1: second image is obtained from the first (given) image using random generated homography matrix\n"
		<< argv[0] << " [detectorType] [descriptorType] [matcherType] [matcherFilterType] [image] [evaluate(0 or 1)]\n"
		<< "Example of case1:\n"
		<< "./descriptor_extractor_matcher SURF SURF FlannBased NoneFilter cola.jpg 0\n"
		<< "\n"
		<< "Case2: both images are given. If ransacReprojThreshold>=0 then homography matrix are calculated\n"
		<< argv[0] << " [detectorType] [descriptorType] [matcherType] [matcherFilterType] [image1] [image2] [ransacReprojThreshold]\n"
		<< "\n"
		<< "Matches are filtered using homography matrix in case1 and case2 (if ransacReprojThreshold>=0)\n"
		<< "Example of case2:\n"
		<< "./descriptor_extractor_matcher SURF SURF BruteForce CrossCheckFilter cola1.jpg cola2.jpg 3\n"
		<< "\n"
		<< "Possible detectorType values: see in documentation on createFeatureDetector().\n"
		<< "Possible descriptorType values: see in documentation on createDescriptorExtractor().\n"
		<< "Possible matcherType values: see in documentation on createDescriptorMatcher().\n"
		<< "Possible matcherFilterType values: NoneFilter, CrossCheckFilter." << endl;
	cin.get();
}

#define DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS_MODE     0
#define DRAW_OUTLIERS_MODE           0

const string winName = "correspondences";

enum { NONE_FILTER = 0, CROSS_CHECK_FILTER = 1 };

static int getMatcherFilterType( const string& str )
{
	if( str == "NoneFilter" )
		return NONE_FILTER;
	if( str == "CrossCheckFilter" )
		return CROSS_CHECK_FILTER;
	CV_Error(CV_StsBadArg, "Invalid filter name");
	return -1;
}

static void simpleMatching( Ptr<DescriptorMatcher>& descriptorMatcher,
	const Mat& descriptors1, const Mat& descriptors2,
	vector<DMatch>& matches12 )
{
	vector<DMatch> matches;
	descriptorMatcher->match( descriptors1, descriptors2, matches12 );
}

static void crossCheckMatching( Ptr<DescriptorMatcher>& descriptorMatcher,
	const Mat& descriptors1, const Mat& descriptors2,
	vector<DMatch>& filteredMatches12, int knn=1 )
{
	filteredMatches12.clear();
	vector<vector<DMatch> > matches12, matches21;
	descriptorMatcher->knnMatch( descriptors1, descriptors2, matches12, knn );
	descriptorMatcher->knnMatch( descriptors2, descriptors1, matches21, knn );
	for( size_t m = 0; m < matches12.size(); m++ )
	{
		bool findCrossCheck = false;
		for( size_t fk = 0; fk < matches12[m].size(); fk++ )
		{
			DMatch forward = matches12[m][fk];

			for( size_t bk = 0; bk < matches21[forward.trainIdx].size(); bk++ )
			{
				DMatch backward = matches21[forward.trainIdx][bk];
				if( backward.trainIdx == forward.queryIdx )
				{
					filteredMatches12.push_back(forward);
					findCrossCheck = true;
					break;
				}
			}
			if( findCrossCheck ) break;
		}
	}
}

static void warpPerspectiveRand( const Mat& src, Mat& dst, Mat& H, RNG& rng )
{
	H.create(3, 3, CV_32FC1);
	H.at<float>(0,0) = rng.uniform( 0.8f, 1.2f);
	H.at<float>(0,1) = rng.uniform(-0.1f, 0.1f);
	H.at<float>(0,2) = rng.uniform(-0.1f, 0.1f)*src.cols;
	H.at<float>(1,0) = rng.uniform(-0.1f, 0.1f);
	H.at<float>(1,1) = rng.uniform( 0.8f, 1.2f);
	H.at<float>(1,2) = rng.uniform(-0.1f, 0.1f)*src.rows;
	H.at<float>(2,0) = rng.uniform( -1e-4f, 1e-4f);
	H.at<float>(2,1) = rng.uniform( -1e-4f, 1e-4f);
	H.at<float>(2,2) = rng.uniform( 0.8f, 1.2f);

	warpPerspective( src, dst, H, src.size() );
}

static void doIteration( const Mat& img1, Mat& img2, bool isWarpPerspective,
	vector<KeyPoint>& keypoints1, const Mat& descriptors1,
	Ptr<FeatureDetector>& detector, Ptr<DescriptorExtractor>& descriptorExtractor,
	Ptr<DescriptorMatcher>& descriptorMatcher, int matcherFilter, bool eval,
	double ransacReprojThreshold, RNG& rng )
{
	assert( !img1.empty() );
	Mat H12;
	if( isWarpPerspective )
		warpPerspectiveRand(img1, img2, H12, rng );
	else
		assert( !img2.empty()/* && img2.cols==img1.cols && img2.rows==img1.rows*/ );

	cout << endl << "< Extracting keypoints from second image..." << endl;
	vector<KeyPoint> keypoints2;
	detector->detect( img2, keypoints2 );
	cout << keypoints2.size() << " points" << endl << ">" << endl;

	if( !H12.empty() && eval )
	{
		cout << "< Evaluate feature detector..." << endl;
		float repeatability;
		int correspCount;
		evaluateFeatureDetector( img1, img2, H12, &keypoints1, &keypoints2, repeatability, correspCount );
		cout << "repeatability = " << repeatability << endl;
		cout << "correspCount = " << correspCount << endl;
		cout << ">" << endl;
	}

	cout << "< Computing descriptors for keypoints from second image..." << endl;
	Mat descriptors2;
	descriptorExtractor->compute( img2, keypoints2, descriptors2 );
	cout << ">" << endl;

	cout << "< Matching descriptors..." << endl;
	vector<DMatch> filteredMatches;
	switch( matcherFilter )
	{
	case CROSS_CHECK_FILTER :
		crossCheckMatching( descriptorMatcher, descriptors1, descriptors2, filteredMatches, 1 );
		break;
	default :
		simpleMatching( descriptorMatcher, descriptors1, descriptors2, filteredMatches );
	}
	cout << ">" << endl;

	if( !H12.empty() && eval )
	{
		cout << "< Evaluate descriptor matcher..." << endl;
		vector<Point2f> curve;
		Ptr<GenericDescriptorMatcher> gdm = new VectorDescriptorMatcher( descriptorExtractor, descriptorMatcher );
		evaluateGenericDescriptorMatcher( img1, img2, H12, keypoints1, keypoints2, 0, 0, curve, gdm );

		Point2f firstPoint = *curve.begin();
		Point2f lastPoint = *curve.rbegin();
		int prevPointIndex = -1;
		cout << "1-precision = " << firstPoint.x << "; recall = " << firstPoint.y << endl;
		for( float l_p = 0; l_p <= 1 + FLT_EPSILON; l_p+=0.05f )
		{
			int nearest = getNearestPoint( curve, l_p );
			if( nearest >= 0 )
			{
				Point2f curPoint = curve[nearest];
				if( curPoint.x > firstPoint.x && curPoint.x < lastPoint.x && nearest != prevPointIndex )
				{
					cout << "1-precision = " << curPoint.x << "; recall = " << curPoint.y << endl;
					prevPointIndex = nearest;
				}
			}
		}
		cout << "1-precision = " << lastPoint.x << "; recall = " << lastPoint.y << endl;
		cout << ">" << endl;
	}

	vector<int> queryIdxs( filteredMatches.size() ), trainIdxs( filteredMatches.size() );
	for( size_t i = 0; i < filteredMatches.size(); i++ )
	{
		queryIdxs[i] = filteredMatches[i].queryIdx;
		trainIdxs[i] = filteredMatches[i].trainIdx;
	}

	if( !isWarpPerspective && ransacReprojThreshold >= 0 )
	{
		cout << "< Computing homography (RANSAC)..." << endl;
		vector<Point2f> points1; KeyPoint::convert(keypoints1, points1, queryIdxs);
		vector<Point2f> points2; KeyPoint::convert(keypoints2, points2, trainIdxs);
		H12 = findHomography( Mat(points1), Mat(points2), CV_RANSAC, ransacReprojThreshold );
		cout << ">" << endl;
	}

	Mat drawImg;
	if( !H12.empty() ) // filter outliers
	{
		vector<char> matchesMask( filteredMatches.size(), 0 );
		vector<Point2f> points1; KeyPoint::convert(keypoints1, points1, queryIdxs);
		vector<Point2f> points2; KeyPoint::convert(keypoints2, points2, trainIdxs);
		Mat points1t; perspectiveTransform(Mat(points1), points1t, H12);

		double maxInlierDist = ransacReprojThreshold < 0 ? 3 : ransacReprojThreshold;
		for( size_t i1 = 0; i1 < points1.size(); i1++ )
		{
			if( norm(points2[i1] - points1t.at<Point2f>((int)i1,0)) <= maxInlierDist ) // inlier
				matchesMask[i1] = 1;
		}
		// draw inliers
		drawMatches( img1, keypoints1, img2, keypoints2, filteredMatches, drawImg, CV_RGB(0, 255, 0), CV_RGB(0, 0, 255), matchesMask
#if DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS_MODE
			, DrawMatchesFlags::DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS
#endif
			);

#if DRAW_OUTLIERS_MODE
		// draw outliers
		for( size_t i1 = 0; i1 < matchesMask.size(); i1++ )
			matchesMask[i1] = !matchesMask[i1];
		drawMatches( img1, keypoints1, img2, keypoints2, filteredMatches, drawImg, CV_RGB(0, 0, 255), CV_RGB(255, 0, 0), matchesMask,
			DrawMatchesFlags::DRAW_OVER_OUTIMG | DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS );
#endif

		cout << "Number of inliers: " << countNonZero(matchesMask) << endl;
	}
	else
		drawMatches( img1, keypoints1, img2, keypoints2, filteredMatches, drawImg );

	imshow( winName, drawImg );
}


int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	cv::initModule_nonfree();

	bool isWarpPerspective = 0;
	double ransacReprojThreshold = 3;


	cout << "< Creating detector, descriptor extractor and descriptor matcher ..." << endl;
	Ptr<FeatureDetector> detector = FeatureDetector::create( "SIFT");
	Ptr<DescriptorExtractor> descriptorExtractor = DescriptorExtractor::create( "SIFT");
	Ptr<DescriptorMatcher> descriptorMatcher = DescriptorMatcher::create( "FlannBased");//"BruteForce");
	int mactherFilterType = getMatcherFilterType( "CrossCheckFilter");
	bool eval = false;
	cout << ">" << endl;

	if( detector.empty() || descriptorExtractor.empty() || descriptorMatcher.empty()  )
	{
		cout << "Can not create detector or descriptor exstractor or descriptor matcher of given types" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cout << "< Reading the images..." << endl;
	Mat img1 = imread( "1.png" );
	Mat img2 = imread( "7.png");
	cout << ">" << endl;

	if( img1.empty() || (!isWarpPerspective && img2.empty()) )
	{
		cout << "Can not read images" << endl;
		return -1;
	}

	cout << endl << "< Extracting keypoints from first image..." << endl;
	vector<KeyPoint> keypoints1;
	detector->detect( img1, keypoints1 );
	cout << keypoints1.size() << " points" << endl << ">" << endl;

	cout << "< Computing descriptors for keypoints from first image..." << endl;
	Mat descriptors1;
	descriptorExtractor->compute( img1, keypoints1, descriptors1 );
	cout << ">" << endl;

	namedWindow(winName, 1);
	RNG rng = theRNG();
	doIteration( img1, img2, isWarpPerspective, keypoints1, descriptors1,
		detector, descriptorExtractor, descriptorMatcher, mactherFilterType, eval,
		ransacReprojThreshold, rng );
	for(;;)
	{
		char c = (char)waitKey(0);
		if( c == '\x1b' ) // esc
		{
			cout << "Exiting ..." << endl;
			break;
		}
		else if( isWarpPerspective )
		{
			doIteration( img1, img2, isWarpPerspective, keypoints1, descriptors1,
				detector, descriptorExtractor, descriptorMatcher, mactherFilterType, eval,
				ransacReprojThreshold, rng );
		}
	}
	cin.get(); 
	return 0;
}

测试了，可以运行