android Gallery的学习心得

Gallery是android的一个浏览图片的组件（不只是图片，可以用适配器），Gallery的中文意思也是画廊的意思，就是说把图片排成一行，然后手动滑动阅览

 

Gallery的用法很简单，也类似于ListView, GridView。所以如果你对每一个单元图片有更多的信息要显示的话，可以选择适配器

 

我做的这个小程序主要目的是将SD卡中已经存在的几张图片显示出来，有两个布局文件很简单，一个是主布局文件，如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <Gallery
        android:id="@+id/gallery"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        />
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_margin="30dp"
        />
</LinearLayout>

此处的ImageView是在Gallery中选中之后放大显示用的，如果不需要，可以不用，第二个布局文件是

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="80dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        />
</LinearLayout>

也很简单，就是对每一个单元图片的显示，我在图片的下面显示了一行信息

程序部分也不难，我自己定义了一个适配器，类似于上一篇文章，所以不解释了，直接贴上源码

package oneRain.GalleryCatalog;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
    private LayoutInflater inflater = null;
    private Context context = null;
    private List<String> pathList = null;
   
    public ImageAdapter(Context context, List<String> pathList)
    {
        this.context = context;
        this.pathList = pathList;
       
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
   
    public int getCount()
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return pathList!=null? pathList.size(): 0;
    }

    public Object getItem(int arg0)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return pathList.get(arg0);
    }

    public long getItemId(int position)
    {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position % pathList.size();
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
    {
        if(convertView == null)
        {
            convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
        }
       
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
       
        Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathList.get(position).toString());
       
        imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
       
        TextView textView = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.textView);
       
        textView.setText("图片" + position);
       
        return convertView;
    }

}

主程序部分根据自己的需要显示的图片做了一个链表，还有在Gallery组件重写了一下其onItemSelected（）方法，用于在下面显示

package oneRain.GalleryCatalog;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ViewSwitcher.ViewFactory;

public class GalleryCatalog extends Activity
{
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    private Gallery gallery = null;
    private ImageView mainImageView = null;
   
    //声明图片路径变量
    private List<String> pathList = null;
   
    private static final String ROOT = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/tu/";
   
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        init();
    }
   
    //初始化
    private void init()
    {
        pathList = new ArrayList<String>();
       
        pathList.add(ROOT + "tu1.jpg");
        pathList.add(ROOT + "tu2.jpg");
        pathList.add(ROOT + "tu3.jpg");
        pathList.add(ROOT + "tu4.jpg");
        pathList.add(ROOT + "tu5.jpg");
        pathList.add(ROOT + "tu6.jpg");
       
        gallery = (Gallery)findViewById(R.id.gallery);
        mainImageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView);
       
        mainImageView.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);
       
        //实例化自定义的适配器
        ImageAdapter ia = new ImageAdapter(this, pathList);
       
        //加载适配器
        gallery.setAdapter(ia);
       
        gallery.setOnItemSelectedListener(new GalleryItemSelectedListener());
    }
   
    private class GalleryItemSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener
    {

        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
                long arg3)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            System.out.println(pathList.get(arg2).toString());
           
            Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(pathList.get(arg2).toString());
           
            mainImageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
        }

        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0)
        {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
           
        }
       
    }
}