socket编程常见宏定义和数据结构

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 01:23:57 发布

sinonion

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-07 01:23:57 发布

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分类专栏：网络编程文章标签： socket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/onion2007/article/details/48102459

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本文详细介绍了socket编程中的宏定义，包括SO_DEBUG、SO_REUSEADDR等，以及相关数据结构如struct sockaddr、struct sockaddr_in等。这些定义和结构在设置套接字选项、地址操作等方面起着关键作用，对于理解和使用socket编程至关重要。

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一 socket.h 宏定义

/*
* For setsockopt(2)
*
* This defines are ABI conformant as far as Linux supports these ...
*/
#define SOL_SOCKET   0xffff

#define SO_DEBUG   0x0001   /* Record debugging information. */
#define SO_REUSEADDR   0x0004   /* Allow reuse of local addresses. */
#define SO_KEEPALIVE   0x0008   /* Keep connections alive and send
                   SIGPIPE when they die. */
#define SO_DONTROUTE   0x0010   /* Don't do local routing. */
#define SO_BROADCAST   0x0020   /* Allow transmission of
                   broadcast messages. */
#define SO_LINGER   0x0080   /* Block on close of a reliable
                   socket to transmit pending data. */
#define SO_OOBINLINE 0x0100   /* Receive out-of-band data in-band. */
#if 0
To add: #define SO_REUSEPORT 0x0200   /* Allow local address and port reuse. */
#endif

#define SO_TYPE       0x1008   /* Compatible name for SO_STYLE. */
#define SO_STYLE   SO_TYPE   /* Synonym */
#define SO_ERROR   0x1007   /* get error status and clear */
#define SO_SNDBUF   0x1001   /* Send buffer size. */
#define SO_RCVBUF   0x1002   /* Receive buffer. */
#define SO_SNDLOWAT   0x1003   /* send low-water mark */
#define SO_RCVLOWAT   0x1004   /* receive low-water mark */
#define SO_SNDTIMEO   0x1005   /* send timeout */
#define SO_RCVTIMEO    0x1006   /* receive timeout */
#define SO_ACCEPTCONN   0x1009
#define SO_PROTOCOL   0x1028   /* protocol type */
#define SO_DOMAIN   0x1029   /* domain/socket family */

/* linux-specific, might as well be the same as on i386 */
#define SO_NO_CHECK   11
#define SO_PRIORITY   12
#define SO_BSDCOMPAT   14

#define SO_PASSCRED   17
#define SO_PEERCRED   18

/* Socket filtering */
#define SO_ATTACH_FILTER        26
#define SO_DETACH_FILTER        27

#define SO_PEERNAME             28
#define SO_TIMESTAMP       29
#define SCM_TIMESTAMP       SO_TIMESTAMP

#define SO_PEERSEC       30
#define SO_SNDBUFFORCE       31
#define SO_RCVBUFFORCE       33
#define SO_PASSSEC       34
#define SO_TIMESTAMPNS       35
#define SCM_TIMESTAMPNS       SO_TIMESTAMPNS

#define SO_MARK           36

#define SO_TIMESTAMPING       37
#define SCM_TIMESTAMPING   SO_TIMESTAMPING

#define SO_RXQ_OVFL             40

/** sock_type - Socket types
*
* Please notice that for binary compat reasons MIPS has to
* override the enum sock_type in include/linux/net.h, so
* we define ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES here.
*
* @SOCK_DGRAM - datagram (conn.less) socket
* @SOCK_STREAM - stream (connection) socket
* @SOCK_RAW - raw socket
* @SOCK_RDM - reliably-delivered message
* @SOCK_SEQPACKET - sequential packet socket
* @SOCK_PACKET - linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
*          For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
*/
enum sock_type {
   SOCK_DGRAM   = 1,
   SOCK_STREAM   = 2,
   SOCK_RAW   = 3,
   SOCK_RDM   = 4,
   SOCK_SEQPACKET   = 5,
   SOCK_DCCP   = 6,
   SOCK_PACKET   = 10,
};

#define SOCK_MAX (SOCK_PACKET + 1)
/* Mask which covers at least up to SOCK_MASK-1. The
* * remaining bits are used as flags. */
#define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf

/* Flags for socket, socketpair, paccept */
#define SOCK_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
#define SOCK_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK

/* Address to accept any incoming messages. */
#define   INADDR_ANY       ((unsigned long int) 0x00000000)

/* Address to send to all hosts. */
#define   INADDR_BROADCAST   ((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)

/* Address indicating an error return. */
#define   INADDR_NONE       ((unsigned long int) 0xffffffff)

/* Network number for local host loopback. */