《Unity3D网络游戏实战》第7章

服务端架构

总体架构

单进程服务端结构。

• 处理客户端的消息
  客户端与服务端通过TCP连接并传递数据。
• 存储玩家数据
  MySQL数据库保存玩家数据。

模块划分

• 网络底层
  处理网络连接的底层模块，有粘包半包、协议解析等功能。

1. 消息处理
   游戏逻辑层，比如收到MsgMove协议，服务端会记录玩家坐标，然后广播。
2. 事件处理
   玩家上线和下线等。上线，初始化；下线，数据记录。

• 数据库底层
  提供保存玩家数据、读取玩家数据、注册、检验用户名密码等功能，封装服务端和数据库的交互。

1. 存储结构
   指定保存数据，比如金币、等级、经验、文本。

游戏流程

• 连接阶段
  客户端调用Connect连接服务端。连通后，客户端发送登录协议（含用户名、密码等信息），检验通过后，服务端从数据库获取该角色数据，登录成功。
• 交互阶段
  双端互通协议，MsgMove、MsgAttack等。
• 登出阶段
  玩家下线，服务端保存数据。定时保存玩家数据（每隔几分钟），相对安全，能够挽回部分突然挂掉在线玩家数据，频繁写数据库，性能较差；玩家下线时保存数据。

状态	说明
连接但未登录	Connect连接，角色未关联，需输入账号密码，服务端验证后从数据库读取角色数据并关联
登录成功	连接和角色关联后，玩家可操作游戏角色，如移动、攻击等

Json编码解码

类的序列化。

• 服务端与客户端交互需要编码和解码Json协议。
• PlayerData（存储玩家数据，金币、等级等）类对象需要需要序列化为Json字符串存入数据库。

添加协议文件

net网络模块，proto协议文件。

引用System.web.Extensions

修改MsgBase类

using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

public class MsgBase {
	public string protoName = "null";

	//编码器
	static JavaScriptSerializer Js = new JavaScriptSerializer();

	//编码
	public static byte[] Encode(MsgBase msgBase){
		string s = Js.Serialize(msgBase); 
		return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
	}

	//解码
	public static MsgBase Decode(string protoName, byte[] bytes, int offset, int count){
		string s = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, offset, count);
		MsgBase msgBase = (MsgBase)Js.Deserialize(s, Type.GetType(protoName));
		return msgBase;
	}

	//编码协议名（2字节长度+字符串）
	public static byte[] EncodeName(MsgBase msgBase){
		//名字bytes和长度
		byte[] nameBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msgBase.protoName);
		Int16 len = (Int16)nameBytes.Length;
		//申请bytes数值
		byte[] bytes = new byte[2+len];
		//组装2字节的长度信息
		bytes[0] = (byte)(len%256);
		bytes[1] = (byte)(len/256);
		//组装名字bytes
		Array.Copy(nameBytes, 0, bytes, 2, len);

		return bytes;
	}

	//解码协议名（2字节长度+字符串）
	public static string DecodeName(byte[] bytes, int offset, out int count){
		count = 0;
		//必须大于2字节
		if(offset + 2 > bytes.Length){
			return "";
		}
		//读取长度
		Int16 len = (Int16)((bytes[offset+1] << 8 )| bytes[offset] );
		//长度必须足够
		if(offset + 2 + len > bytes.Length){
			return "";
		}
		//解析
		count = 2+len;
		string name = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes, offset+2, len);
		return name;
	}
}

测试

using System;

class Test {
	public static void Main(string[] args) {
		MsgMove msgMove = new MsgMove();
		msgMove.x = 100;
		msgMove.y = -20;
		byte[] bytes = MsgBase.Encode(msgMove);
		string s = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes);
		Console.WriteLine(s);
		
		s = "{\"protoName\":\"MsgMove\",\"x\":100,\"y\":-20,\"z\":0}";
		bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(s);
		msgMove = (MsgMove) MsgBase.Decode("MsgMove", bytes, 0, bytes.length);
		Console.WriteLine(msgMove.x);
		Console.WriteLine(msgMove.y);
		Console.WriteLine(msgMove.z);
	}
}

网络模块

整体结构

1. 网络管理器NetManager，处理select多路复用。
2. ClientState类，定义客户端信息。
3. MsgHandler类，处理网络消息，根据消息类型，分拆到多个文件中（BattleMsgHandler.cs处理战斗相关协议，SysMsgHandler处理MsgPing，MsgPong等系统协议）。
4. 事件处理类EventHandler。

程序引入玩家列表，玩家登录后clientState与player对象关联。通过clientState是否持有player对象判断客户端状态。

logic，代表游戏逻辑部分。

ClientState

客户端信息，一个客户端连接对应一个ClientState对象。

using System.Net.Sockets;

public class ClientState
{
	public Socket socket; 
	public ByteArray readBuff = new ByteArray(); 
	//Ping
	public long lastPingTime = 0;
	//玩家
	public Player player;
}

开启监听和多路复用

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;

class NetManager {
	//监听Socket
	public static Socket listenfd;
	
	//客户端Socket及状态信息
	public static Dictionary<Socket, ClientState> clients = new Dictionary<Socket, ClientState>();
	
	//Select的检查列表
	static List<Socket> checkRead = new List<Socket>();
	
	//ping间隔
	public static long pingInterval = 30;
}

public static void StartLoop(int listenPort) {
	//Socket
	listenfd = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
	
	//Bind
	IPAddress ipAdr = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.0");
	IPEndPoint ipEp = new IPEndPoint(ipAdr, listenPort);
	listenfd.Bind(ipEp);
	
	//Listen
	listenfd.Listen(0);
	
	Console.WriteLine("[服务器]启动成功");
	//循环
	while(true){
		ResetCheckRead();  //重置checkRead
		Socket.Select(checkRead, null, null, 1000);//阻塞1秒，直到可读
		//检查可读对象
		for(int i = checkRead.Count-1; i>=0; i--){
			Socket s = checkRead[i];
			if(s == listenfd){
				ReadListenfd(s);
			}else{
				ReadClientfd(s);
			}
		}
		//超时
		Timer();
	}
}

//填充checkRead列表
public static void ResetCheckRead(){
	checkRead.Clear();
	checkRead.Add(listenfd); 
	foreach(ClientState s in clients.Values){
		checkRead.Add(s.socket);
	}
}

处理监听消息

//读取Listenfd
public static void ReadListenfd(Socket listenfd){
	try{
		Socket clientfd = listenfd.Accept();//访问套接字时出错、Socket已经关闭等情形下会抛出异常
		Console.WriteLine("[Accept]" + clientfd.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
		
		ClientState state = new ClientState();
		state.socket = clientfd;
		state.lastPingTime = GetTimeStamp();
		clients.Add(clientfd, state);
	}catch(SocketException ex){
		Console.WriteLine("[Accept fail]" + ex.ToString());
	}
}

处理客户端消息

//读取Clientfd
public static void ReadClientfd(Socket clientfd){
	ClientState state = clients[clientfd];
	ByteArray readBuff = state.readBuff;
	//接收
	int count = 0;
	//缓冲区不够，清除，若依旧不够，只能返回
	//缓冲区长度只有1024，单条协议超过缓冲区长度时会发生错误，根据需要调整长度
	if(readBuff.remain <=0){
		OnReceiveData(state);
		readBuff.MoveBytes();
	};
	if(readBuff.remain <=0){
		Console.WriteLine("Receive fail , maybe msg length > buff capacity");
		Close(state);
		return;
	}

	try{
		count = clientfd.Receive(readBuff.bytes, readBuff.writeIdx, readBuff.remain, 0);
	}catch(SocketException ex){//发生异常，连接失效，Close。
		Console.WriteLine("Receive SocketException " + ex.ToString());
		Close(state);
		return;
	}
	//客户端关闭
	if(count <= 0){//客户端主动断开连接，服务端收到长度为0数据，Close。
		Console.WriteLine("Socket Close " + clientfd.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
		Close(state);
		return;
	}
	//消息处理
	readBuff.writeIdx += count;
	//处理二进制消息
	OnReceiveData(state);//处理粘包分包问题
	//移动缓冲区
	readBuff.CheckAndMoveBytes();
}

关闭连接

1. 分发OnDisconnect事件，让程序可以在玩家掉线时做些处理；
2. 调用socket.Close关闭连接；
3. 将客户端状态state移除clients列表。

//关闭连接
public static void Close(ClientState state){
	//消息分发
	MethodInfo mei =  typeof(EventHandler).GetMethod("OnDisconnect");
	object[] ob = {state};
	mei.Invoke(null, ob);
	//关闭
	state.socket.Close();
	clients.Remove(state.socket);
}

处理协议

//数据处理
public static void OnReceiveData(ClientState state){
	ByteArray readBuff = state.readBuff;
	//消息长度
	if(readBuff.length <= 2) {
		return;
	}
	Int16 bodyLength = readBuff.ReadInt16();
	//消息体
	if(readBuff.length < bodyLength){
		return;
	}
	//解析协议名
	int nameCount = 0;
	string protoName = MsgBase.DecodeName(readBuff.bytes, readBuff.readIdx, out nameCount);
	if(protoName == ""){
		Console.WriteLine("OnReceiveData MsgBase.DecodeName fail");
		Close(state);
		return;
	}
	readBuff.readIdx += nameCount;
	//解析协议体
	int bodyCount = bodyLength - nameCount;
	MsgBase msgBase = MsgBase.Decode(protoName, readBuff.bytes, readBuff.readIdx, bodyCount);
	readBuff.readIdx += bodyCount;
	readBuff.CheckAndMoveBytes();
	//分发消息
	MethodInfo mi =  typeof(MsgHandler).GetMethod(protoName);
	object[] o = {state, msgBase};
	Console.WriteLine("[Receive]" + protoName);
	if(mi != null){
		mi.Invoke(null, o);
	}else{
		Console.WriteLine("OnReceiveData Invoke fail " + protoName);
	}
	//继续读取消息
	if(readBuff.length > 2){
		OnReceiveData(state);
	}
}

Timer

//定时器
static void Timer(){
	//消息分发
	MethodInfo mei =  typeof(EventHandler).GetMethod("OnTimer");
	object[] ob = {};
	mei.Invoke(null, ob);
}

发送协议

//发送
public static void Send(ClientState cs, MsgBase msg){
	//状态判断
	if(cs == null){
		return;
	}
	if(!cs.socket.Connected){
		return;
	}
	//数据编码
	byte[] nameBytes = MsgBase.EncodeName(msg);
	byte[] bodyBytes = MsgBase.Encode(msg);
	int len = nameBytes.Length + bodyBytes.Length;
	byte[] sendBytes = new byte[2+len];
	//组装长度
	sendBytes[0] = (byte)(len%256);
	sendBytes[1] = (byte)(len/256);
	//组装名字
	Array.Copy(nameBytes, 0, sendBytes, 2, nameBytes.Length);
	//组装消息体
	Array.Copy(bodyBytes, 0, sendBytes, 2+nameBytes.Length, bodyBytes.Length);
	//为简化代码，不设置回调
	try{
		cs.socket.BeginSend(sendBytes,0, sendBytes.Length, 0, null, null);
	}catch(SocketException ex){
		Console.WriteLine("Socket Close on BeginSend" + ex.ToString()); 
	} 
}

测试

1. 协议处理

BattleMsgHandler.cs

using System;

public partial class MsgHandler {
	public static void MsgMove(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
		MsgMove msgMove = (MsgMove)msgBase;
		Console.WriteLine(msgMove.x);
		msgMove.x++;
		NetManager.Send(c, msgMove);
	}
}

SysMsgHandler.cs

using System;

public partial class MsgHandler {
	public static void MsgPing(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
		Console.WriteLine("MsgPing");
		c.lastPingTime = NetManager.GetTimeStamp();
		MsgPong msgPong = new MsgPong();
		NetManager.Send(c, msgPong);
	}
}

partial表明类是局部类型，允许将一个类、结构或接口分成几个部分，分别实现在几个不同的cs文件中。

2. 事件处理

using System;

public partial class EventHandler {
	public static void OnDisconnect(ClientState c){
		Console.WriteLine("Close");
	}
		
	public static void OnTimer(){
	}
}

3. 启动网络监听

using System;

class Server {
	public static void Main(strin[] args) {
		NetManager.StartLoop(8888);
	}
}

4. 开始测试

客户端发送MsgMove协议。

心跳机制

lastPingTime

using System.Net.Sockets;

public class ClientState
{
	public Socket socket; 
	public ByteArray readBuff = new ByteArray(); 
	//Ping
	public long lastPingTime = 0;
	//玩家
	public Player player;
}

class NetManager {
	public static long pingInterval = 30;
}

时间戳

1970年1月1日零点到现在的秒数。

//获取时间戳
public static long GetTimeStamp() {
	TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
	return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalSeconds);
}

回应MsgPing协议

using System;

public partial class MsgHandler {
	public static void MsgPing(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
		Console.WriteLine("MsgPing");
		c.lastPingTime = NetManager.GetTimeStamp();
		MsgPong msgPong = new MsgPong();
		NetManager.Send(c, msgPong);
	}
}

超时处理

服务端长时间未收到MsgPing时，认为连接已经断开。

public static void OnTimer(){
	CheckPing();
}

//Ping检查
public static void CheckPing(){
	//现在的时间戳
	long timeNow = NetManager.GetTimeStamp();
	//遍历，删除
	foreach(ClientState s in NetManager.clients.Values){
		if(timeNow - s.lastPingTime > NetManager.pingInterval*4){
			Console.WriteLine("Ping Close " + s.socket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString());
			NetManager.Close(s);
			return;
		}
	}
}

测试程序

设置服务端pingInterval值为2。

玩家的数据结构

完整的ClientState

using System.Net.Sockets;

public class ClientState {
	public Socket socket; 
	public ByteArray readBuff = new ByteArray(); 
	//Ping
	public long lastPingTime = 0;
	//玩家
	public Player player;
}

PlayerData

public class PlayerData{
	//金币
	public int coin = 0;
	//记事本
	public string text = "new text";
}

Player

using System;

public class Player {
	//id
	public string id = "";
	//指向ClientState
	public ClientState state;
	//构造函数
	public Player(ClientState state){
		this.state = state;
	}
	//临时数据，如：坐标
	public int x; 
	public int y; 
	public int z;
	//数据库数据
	public PlayerData data;

	//发送信息
	public void Send(MsgBase msgBase){
		NetManager.Send(state, msgBase);
	}
}

PlayerManager

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class PlayerManager {
	//玩家列表
	static Dictionary<string, Player> players = new Dictionary<string, Player>();
	//玩家是否在线
	public static bool IsOnline(string id){
		return players.ContainsKey(id);
	}
	//获取玩家
	public static Player GetPlayer(string id){
		return players[id];
	}
	//添加玩家
	public static void AddPlayer(string id, Player player){
		players.Add(id, player);
	}
	//删除玩家
	public static void RemovePlayer(string id){
		players.Remove(id);
	}
}

配置MySQL数据库

• 安装和启动MySQL服务器，让它监听某个端口；
• 使用库编码和解码MySQL特定形式的协议。

安装和启动MySQL数据库

xampp安装包安装，xmapp-control.exe启动，Start按钮开启MySQL服务。默认数据库端口3306，用户root，密码空。

安装Navicat for MySQL

专为MySQL数据库服务的管理工具。

新建连接，连接名：127.0.0.1；
主机名或IP地址：127.0.0.1；
端口：3306；
用户名：root；
密码：

配置数据库

新建game库，包含account和player表。
account含id（账号，text）和pw（密码，text）。
player含id和data（数据，text）。

安装connector

引用MySql.Data.dll

MySQL基础知识

MySQL数据类型	子类
数字类型	整数：tinyint、smallint、mediumint、int、bigint 浮点数：float、double、real、decimal
日期和时间	date、time、datetime、timestamp、year
字符串	char、varchar
文本	tinytext、text、mediumtext、longtext
二进制	tinyblob、blob、mediumblob、longblob

MySQL语句	说明
select	查询数据 select 列名称 from 表名称 [查询条件]; select * from msg where name = “小明”;
insert	插入数据 insert [into] 表名 [(列名1，列名2，列名3，…)] values(值1，值2，值3，…); insert into msg values(1, “小明”, “你好”); insert into students(“name”, “msg”) values(“小红”, “Love”);
update	更新数据 update 表名称 set 列名称 = 新值 where 更新条件; update msg set msg = “ha” where id = 123;
delete	删除数据 delete from 表名称 where 删除条件; delete from msg where id = 123;

操作MySQL流程：

• 连接MySQL（数据库地址、端口、用户名、密码）
• 选择数据库
• 执行SQL语句
• 关闭数据库

数据库模块

连接数据库

DbManager.cs

using System;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;

public class DbManager {
	public static MySqlConnection mysql;
	static JavaScriptSerializer Js = new JavaScriptSerializer();

	//连接mysql数据库
	public static bool Connect(string db, string ip, int port, string user, string pw) {
		//创建MySqlConnection对象
		mysql = new MySqlConnection();
		//连接参数
		string s = string.Format("Database={0};Data Source={1}; port={2};User Id={3}; Password={4}", db, ip, port, user, pw);
		mysql.ConnectionString = s;
		//连接
		try{
			mysql.Open();
			Console.WriteLine("[数据库]connect succ ");
			return true;
		}catch (Exception e){
			Console.WriteLine("[数据库]connect fail, " + e.Message);
			return false;
		}
	}
}

using System;

class Test {
	public static void Main(string[] args) {
		DbManager.Connect("game", "127.0.0.1", 3306, "root", "");
	}
}

csc DbManager.cs Test.cs -reference:MySql.Data.dll

防止SQL注入

SQL注入，指通过输入请求，把SQL命令插入到SQL语句中，以达到欺骗服务器执行恶意SQL命令的目的。

string sql = "select * from player where id = " + id;

若

id = "xiaoming; delete * from player;";

则

sql = "select * from player where id = xiaoming; delete * from player;";

在拼装SQL语句前，对用户输入的字符串进行安全性检测（含有逗号、分号等特殊字符的字符串判定为不安全字符串），能够有效地防止SQL注入。

using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

//判定安全字符串
private static bool IsSafeString(string str) {
	return !Regex.IsMatch(str, @"[-|;|,|\/|\(|\)|\[|\]|\}|\{|%|@|\*|!|\']");
}

IsAccountExist

//是否存在该用户
public static bool IsAccountExist(string id) {
	//防sql注入
	if (!DbManager.IsSafeString(id)){
		return false;
	}
	//sql语句
	string s = string.Format("select * from account where id='{0}';", id);  
	//查询
	try {
		MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(s, mysql); 
		MySqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 
		bool hasRows = dataReader.HasRows;
		dataReader.Close();
		return !hasRows;
	}catch(Exception e){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] IsSafeString err, " + e.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

Register

//注册
public static bool Register(string id, string pw) {
	//防sql注入
	if(!DbManager.IsSafeString(id)){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] Register fail, id not safe");
		return false;
	}
	if(!DbManager.IsSafeString(pw)){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] Register fail, pw not safe");
		return false;
	}
	//能否注册
	if(!IsAccountExist(id)) {
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] Register fail, id exist");
		return false;
	}
	//写入数据库User表
	string sql = string.Format("insert into account set id ='{0}' ,pw ='{1}';", id, pw);
	try{
		MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, mysql);
		cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
		return true;
	}catch(Exception e) {
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] Register fail " + e.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

明文密码应该加密（md5加密等）存入数据库。

测试

using System;

class Test {
	public static void Main(string[] args) {
		if(!DbManager.Connect("game", "127.0.0.1", 3306, "root", "")) {
			return;
		}

		//测试
		if(DbManager.Register("lpy", "123456")){
			Console.WriteLine("注册成功");
		}
	}
}

CreatePlayer

//创建角色
public static bool CreatePlayer(string id){
	//防sql注入
	if(!DbManager.IsSafeString(id)){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] CreatePlayer fail, id not safe");
		return false;
	}
	//序列化
	PlayerData playerData = new PlayerData();
	string data = Js.Serialize(playerData); 
	//写入数据库
	string sql = string.Format("insert into player set id ='{0}' ,data ='{1}';", id, data);
	try {
		MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, mysql);
		cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
		return true;
	} catch(Exception e){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] CreatePlayer err, " + e.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

测试

using System;

class Test {
	public static void Main(string[] args) {
		if(!DbManager.Connect("game", "127.0.0.1", 3306, "root", "")) {
			return;
		}

		//注册
		if(DbManager.Register("lpy", "123456")){
			Console.WriteLine("注册成功");
		}
		
		//测试
		if(DbManager.CreatePlayer("aglab")){
			Console.WriteLine("创建成功");
		}
	}
}

CheckPassword

//检测用户名密码
public static bool CheckPassword(string id, string pw) {
	//防sql注入
	if(!DbManager.IsSafeString(id)){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] CheckPassword fail, id not safe");
		return false;
	}
	if(!DbManager.IsSafeString(pw)){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] CheckPassword fail, pw not safe");
		return false;
	}
	//查询
	string sql = string.Format("select * from account where id='{0}' and pw='{1}';", id, pw);  

	try {
		MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, mysql);  
		MySqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
		bool hasRows = dataReader.HasRows;
		dataReader.Close();
		return hasRows;
	}catch(Exception e){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] CheckPassword err, " + e.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

GetPlayerData

//获取玩家数据
public static PlayerData GetPlayerData(string id){
	//防sql注入
	if(!DbManager.IsSafeString(id)){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] GetPlayerData fail, id not safe");
		return null;
	}

	//sql
	string sql = string.Format("select * from player where id ='{0}';", id);
	try{
		//查询
		MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, mysql); 
		MySqlDataReader dataReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(); 
		if(!dataReader.HasRows){
			dataReader.Close();
			return null;
		}
		//读取
		dataReader.Read();
		string data = dataReader.GetString("data");
		//反序列化
		PlayerData playerData = Js.Deserialize<PlayerData>(data);
		dataReader.Close();
		return playerData;
	}catch(Exception e){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] GetPlayerData fail, " + e.Message);
		return null;
	}
}

UpdatePlayerData

//保存角色
public static bool UpdatePlayerData(string id, PlayerData playerData){
	//序列化
	string data = Js.Serialize(playerData); 
	//sql
	string sql = string.Format("update player set data='{0}' where id ='{1}';", data, id);
	//更新
	try {
		MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(sql, mysql);
		cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
		return true;
	} catch(Exception e){
		Console.WriteLine("[数据库] UpdatePlayerData err, " + e.Message);
		return false;
	}
}

测试

DbManager.CreatePlayer("aglab");
PlayerData pd = DbManager.GetPlayerData("aglab");
pd.coin = 256;
DbManager.UpdatePlayerData("aglab", pd);

登录注册功能

在线记事本

• 连接
• 注册（MsgRegister协议）
• 登录（MsgLogin协议）
• 获取文本（MsgGetText协议获取已保存的文本信息）
• 操作（编辑文本）
• 保存文本（MsgSaveText协议更新文本信息）
• 退出

注册登录协议

LoginMsg.cs

//注册
public class MsgRegister:MsgBase {
	public MsgRegister() {protoName = "MsgRegister";}
	//客户端发
	public string id = "";
	public string pw = "";
	//服务端回（0-成功，1-失败）
	public int result = 0;
}

//登陆
public class MsgLogin:MsgBase {
	public MsgLogin() {protoName = "MsgLogin";}
	//客户端发
	public string id = "";
	public string pw = "";
	//服务端回（0-成功，1-失败）
	public int result = 0;
}

//踢下线（服务端推送）
public class MsgKick:MsgBase {
	public MsgKick() {protoName = "MsgKick";}
	//原因（0-其他人登陆同一账号）
	public int reason = 0;
}

记事本协议

NotepadMsg.cs

//获取记事本内容
public class MsgGetText:MsgBase {
	public MsgGetText() {protoName = "MsgGetText";}
	//服务端回
	public string text = "";
}

//保存记事本内容
public class MsgSaveText:MsgBase {
	public MsgSaveText() {protoName = "MsgSaveText";}
	//客户端发
	public string text = "";
	//服务端回（0-成功 1-文字太长）
	public int result = 0;
}

注册功能

//注册协议处理
public static void MsgRegister(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
	MsgRegister msg = (MsgRegister)msgBase;
	//注册
	if(DbManager.Register(msg.id, msg.pw)){
		DbManager.CreatePlayer(msg.id);
		msg.result = 0;
	}else{
		msg.result = 1;
	}
	NetManager.Send(c, msg);
}

登录功能

//登陆协议处理
public static void MsgLogin(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
	MsgLogin msg = (MsgLogin)msgBase;
	//密码校验
	if(!DbManager.CheckPassword(msg.id, msg.pw)){
		msg.result = 1;
		NetManager.Send(c, msg);
		return;
	}
	//不允许再次登陆
	if(c.player != null){
		msg.result = 1;
		NetManager.Send(c, msg);
		return;
	}
	//如果已经登陆，踢下线
	if(PlayerManager.IsOnline(msg.id)){
		//发送踢下线协议
		Player other = PlayerManager.GetPlayer(msg.id);
		MsgKick msgKick = new MsgKick();
		msgKick.reason = 0;
		other.Send(msgKick);
		//断开连接
		NetManager.Close(other.state);
	}
	//获取玩家数据
	PlayerData playerData = DbManager.GetPlayerData(msg.id);
	if(playerData == null){
		msg.result = 1;
		NetManager.Send(c, msg);
		return;
	}
	//构建Player
	Player player = new Player(c);
	player.id = msg.id;
	player.data = playerData;
	PlayerManager.AddPlayer(msg.id, player);
	c.player = player;
	//返回协议
	msg.result = 0;
	player.Send(msg);
}

退出功能

public static void OnDisconnect(ClientState c){
	Console.WriteLine("Close");
	//Player下线
	if(c.player != null){
		//保存数据
		DbManager.UpdatePlayerData(c.player.id, c.player.data);
		//移除
		PlayerManager.RemovePlayer(c.player.id);
	}
}

获取文本功能

//获取记事本内容
public static void MsgGetText(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
	MsgGetText msg = (MsgGetText)msgBase;
	Player player = c.player;
	if(player == null) 
		return;
	//获取text
	msg.text = player.data.text;
	player.Send(msg);
}

保存文本功能

//保存记事本内容
public static void MsgSaveText(ClientState c, MsgBase msgBase){
	MsgSaveText msg = (MsgSaveText)msgBase;
	Player player = c.player;
	if(player == null) 
		return;
	//获取text
	player.data.text = msg.text;
	player.Send(msg);
}

完整代码