C语言：程序流程结构

选择结构

• if-else
  

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int score;
	scanf("%d", &score);
	if (score >= 90) {
		printf("score=%d,优秀\n", score);
	}
	else if(score>=70){
		printf("score=%d,良好\n", score);
	}
	else if (score >= 60) {
		printf("score=%d,及格\n", score);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("score=%d,不及格\n", score);
	}
	return 0;
}

• switch

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
//#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int score;
	scanf("%d", &score);
	switch (score/10)
	{
	case 10:
	case 9:
		printf("score=%d,优秀\n", score);
		break;
	case 8:
	case 7:
		printf("score=%d,良好\n", score);
		break;
	case 6:
		printf("score=%d,及格\n", score);
		break;
	default:
		printf("score=%d,不及格\n", score);
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}

循环结构

• while
  

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int a = 20;
	while (a > 10) {
		scanf("%d", &a);
		printf("a=%d\n", a);
	}
	return 0;
}

• do-while
  

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int a = 1;
	do {
		printf("a=%d\n", a);
		a++;
	} while (a < 10);
	return 0;
}

• for
  

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int i,sum=0;
	for (i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
		printf("%d+",i);
		sum += i;
	}
	sum += 100;
	printf("%d=%d\n", i,sum);
	return 0;
}

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>

int main(void) {
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
		sum = sum + i;
	}
	printf("sum=%d\n", sum);
	return 0;
}

for相关注意事项
1.循环条件中的变量i在外部定义时，for循环执行完依旧可以使用；
变量i在for循环中定义时，for循环外部不可以使用；
2.for循环里的3个表达式都可以省略，但是2个;不能省略。即可以写成for( ; ; ){…}【这种写法会出现死循环，可以在循环体内通过break跳出循环】