matplotlib quiver箭图绘制

quiver绘制表示梯度变化非常有用，下面是学习过程中给出的两个例子，可以很好理解quiver的用法

from pylab import *

close()

## example 1

x = linspace(0,10,40)
y = x**2*exp(-x)

u = array([x[i+1]-x[i] for i in range(len(x)-1)])
v = array([y[i+1]-y[i] for i in range(len(x)-1)])

x = x[:len(u)] # 使得维数和u,v一致
y = y[:len(v)]

c = randn(len(u)) # arrow颜色

figure()
quiver(x,y,u,v,c, angles='xy', scale_units='xy', scale=1) # 注意参数的赋值



## example 2

x = linspace(0,20,30)
y = sin(x)

u = array([x[i+1]-x[i] for i in range(len(x)-1)])
v = array([y[i+1]-y[i] for i in range(len(x)-1)])

x = x[:len(u)] # 使得维数和u,v一致
y = y[:len(v)]

c = randn(len(u)) # arrow颜色

figure()
quiver(x,y,u,v,c, angles='xy', scale_units='xy', scale=1) # 注意参数的赋值

show()

结果如下：