Windows程序作业2：对象集合如何排序

1. 题目说明：学生类包括成绩、科目和学号，请根据课程成绩grade将学生进行排序。
2. 部分代码如下，请将代码补充完整

public class Student : IComparable

{

    public double mygrade;

    public string mysubject, myID;

    public Student() { }

    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)

    {

        mygrade = grade;

        mysubject = subject;

        myID = id;

    }

   请在此处添加关键代码···

}

internal class Program

{

    

    private static void Main(string[] args)

    {

        Student[] students = new Student[5];

        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");

        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");

        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");

        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");

        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");

      请在此处添加关键代码···

    }

}

二、设计流程。

利用了System.IComparable接口中的int CompareTo(object obj)方法进行排序

三、关键源码展示。

public class Student : IComparable

{
    public double mygrade;
    public string mysubject, myID;
    public Student() { }
    public Student(double grade, string subject, string id)
    {
        mygrade = grade;
        mysubject = subject;
        myID = id;
    }

    int IComparable.CompareTo(Object obj)
    {
        if (obj is Student)
        {
            Student stu = (Student)obj;
            if (this.mygrade > stu.mygrade) return 1;
            else if (this.mygrade < stu.mygrade) return -1;
            else return 0;
        }
        throw new ArgumentException("Object is not a student");
    }
}
internal class Program
{
    private static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Student[] students = new Student[5];
        students[0] = new Student(50.0, "windows程序设计", "001");
        students[1] = new Student(90.0, "windows程序设计", "002");
        students[2] = new Student(100.0, "windows程序设计", "003");
        students[3] = new Student(70.0, "windows程序设计", "004");
        students[4] = new Student(80.0, "windows程序设计", "005");
        Array.Sort(students);
        foreach (Student s in students)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(s.mygrade+" "+s.mysubject+" "+ s.myID);
        }
    }
}

四、总结

通过本次实验熟悉了如何使用System.IComparable接口中的int CompareTo(object obj)方法来对对象集合排序。

五、开源地址

zuoye2.en.md · qwqeqa1/第一个仓库 - 码云 - 开源中国 (gitee.com)