[Docker] Linux ubuntu setup docker things

Ubuntu Install Docker Things

This article is mainly explaining the basics of installing and using docker things, including docker-machine, docker-cli and description of docker deamon. These steps are executed on AWS EC2 ubuntu instance.

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Install docker-machine

1. go to Docker-Machine-Releases to copy the cmd and execute it.
   here we use:
$ curl -L https://github.com/docker/machine/releases/download/v0.14.0/docker-machine-`uname -s`-`uname -m` >/tmp/docker-machine &&
chmod +x /tmp/docker-machine &&
sudo cp /tmp/docker-machine /usr/local/bin/docker-machine

2. Remove tmp file. $ rm /tmp/docker-machine
3. Test: $ docker-machine -v

• docker-machine 的指令列表：

docker-machine config

docker-machine env

docker-machine inspect

docker-machine ip

docker-machine kill

docker-machine provision

docker-machine regenerate-certs

docker-machine restart

docker-machine ssh

docker-machine start

docker-machine status

docker-machine stop

docker-machine upgrade

docker-machine url

Install docker-compose

Refer: https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/#install-compose
1. Run this command to download the latest version of Docker Compose:
sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.20.0/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

2. Apply executable permissions to the binary:
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
3. Test the installation.
docker-compose --version

Install docker

• apt install docker.io or yum install -y docker

Docker cmds

• 查看运行容器
  docker ps
• 查看所有容器
  docker ps -a
• 进入容器, 其中字符串为容器ID:
  docker exec -it d27bd3008ad9 /bin/bash
• 停用全部运行中的容器:
  docker stop $(docker ps -q)
• 删除全部容器：
  docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
• 一条命令实现停用并删除容器：
  docker stop $(docker ps -q) & docker rm $(docker ps -aq)
• 重启docker
  systemctl restart docker

PS: Cmds

• 如何知道Ubuntu里安装了哪些软件？
  在终端使用以下命令：
  $ dpkg -l <appname>

• 如何卸载某个软件？
  $ sudo apt-get --purge remove <programname>
  purge表示彻底删除。

• 如果想删除apt-get下载的某个软件安装包呢？
  Ubuntu 中apt-get下载的安装包放在/var/cache/apt/archives里。所以可以在这个路径下删除。
  或者使用以下命令：
  $ apt-get autoclean
  这个命令将已经删除了的软件包的.deb安装文件从硬盘中删除掉。

  $ apt-get clean
  这会把你已安装的软件包的安装包也删除掉。