1. JSP本质
JSP的本质是Servlet，
当用户向指定Servlet发送请求时，Servlet利用输出流动态生成HTML页面，包括每一个静态HTML标签和所有在HTML页面中出现的内容。因此，当用户写了一个JSP的页面后，JSP页面由系统编译成Servlet，Servlet再负责响应用户。也是说，JSP其实也是Servlet的一种简化，使用JSP时，其实还是使用Servlet，因为Web应用中每个JSP页面都会由Servlet容器生成对应的Servlet。对Tomcat而言，JSP页面生成的Servlet放在work路径对应的Web应用下。
2. JSP对应的java类
(1).编写一个helloWorldTag.jsp页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8" errorPage=""%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://www.linjw.org/mytaglib" prefix="mytag"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>自定义标签示范</title>
<meta name="website" content="http://www.linjw.org" />
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffc0">
<mytag:helloWorld/><br/>
</body>
</html>package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
public final class helloWorldTag_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {
private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;
static {
_jspx_dependants = new java.util.HashMap<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long>(1);
_jspx_dependants.put("/WEB-INF/mytaglib.tld", Long.valueOf(1451719668194L));
}
private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;
private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;
static {
_jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
_jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
_jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
_jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
_jspx_imports_classes = null;
}
private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
return _jspx_dependants;
}
public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
return _jspx_imports_packages;
}
public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
return _jspx_imports_classes;
}
public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
}
}
}
return _el_expressionfactory;
}
public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
_jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
}
}
}
return _jsp_instancemanager;
}
public void _jspInit() {
}
public void _jspDestroy() {
}
public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method) && !javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSPs only permit GET POST or HEAD");
return;
}
final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
final java.lang.Object page = this;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
try {
response.setContentType("text/html; charset=utf-8");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
"", true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("<!--导入标签库，指定mytag前缀的标签，由URI为http://www.linjw.org/mytaglib的标签库处理-->\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd\">\r\n");
out.write("<html>\r\n");
out.write("<head>\r\n");
out.write("<meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1\">\r\n");
out.write("<title>自定义标签示范</title>\r\n");
out.write("<meta name=\"website\" content=\"http://www.linjw.org\" />\r\n");
out.write("</head>\r\n");
out.write("<body bgcolor=\"#ffffc0\">\r\n");
out.write("<!--使用标签其中mytag是标签前缀，根据taglib的编译指令，mytaglib前缀将由URI为。。的标签库处理helloWorld-->\r\n");
if (_jspx_meth_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0(_jspx_page_context))
return;
out.write("<br/>\r\n");
out.write("</body>\r\n");
out.write("</html>");
} catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
out = _jspx_out;
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
try {
if (response.isCommitted()) {
out.flush();
} else {
out.clearBuffer();
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
else throw new ServletException(t);
}
} finally {
_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
private boolean _jspx_meth_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0(javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context)
throws java.lang.Throwable {
javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext = _jspx_page_context;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = _jspx_page_context.getOut();
// mytag:helloWorld
com.linjw.demo.HelloWorldTag _jspx_th_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0 = (new com.linjw.demo.HelloWorldTag());
_jsp_getInstanceManager().newInstance(_jspx_th_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0);
_jspx_th_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0.setJspContext(_jspx_page_context);
_jspx_th_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0.doTag();
_jsp_getInstanceManager().destroyInstance(_jspx_th_mytag_005fhelloWorld_005f0);
return false;
}
}
(3). 理解生成的java类
其实从生成的java类中，看似是比较多，也是比较复杂的。但是对我们的理解，主要是看下面几个方法：
init():初始化JSP/Servlet的方法
destroy():销毁JSP/Servlet之前的方法
service():对用户请求生成响应的方法
(4). 理解JSP页面的工作原理
1).JSP文件必须在JSP服务器内运行。
2).JSP文件必做生成Servlet才能执行。
3).
每个JSP页面的第一个访问者速度很慢，因为必须等待JSP编译成Servlet。
4).JSP页面的访问者无须安装任何客户端，甚至不需要可以运行Java的运行环境，因为JSP页面输送到客户的是标准HTML页面。
五、总结
JSP并不是脱离了Java的面向对象的特征，实际上它依然是一个特殊的Java类。同时，理解JSP还要考虑到它是由静态部分（HTML的标签）和动态部分（就是通过<%%>将java代码嵌入到页面中）组成。最后，要知道JSP Server在接收Client请求时，是先编译JSP文件成为对应的Servlet,然后将Servlet生成标准的HTML响应给用户。
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