万能参数void*

/*可以把void*理解成一个泛型如C#中的object，当你传参的时候,先转化为泛型，
 在用的时候你就把它转化为你想要的类型,但是也有限制：那就是只能在指针之间转化
 ，不能在指针和非指针之间进行转化*/

#include <stdio.h>

void Number(void* param)
{
    //int num;
 //num = (int)param;  //error: cast from ‘void*’ to ‘int’ loses precision [-fpermissive]
 int *num;
 num = (int *)param;
 printf("Number:%d\n",num);//warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int*’
}

void String(void* param)
{
 char* str;
 str = (char*)param;
 printf("String:%s\n",str);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
 Number((void *)2);
 String((void *)"hello");
 return 0;
}
输出结果：

Number:2
String:hello

/usercode/file.cpp: In function ‘void Number(void*)’:
/usercode/file.cpp:13:26: warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int*’ [-Wformat=]
  printf("Number:%d\n",num);//warning: format ‘%d’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 2 has type ‘int*’
                          ^